IB ESS: Final Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions 2025/2026

IB ESS: Final Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions 2025/2026 Ecocentric - Correct Answer pure ecology & nature is central to humanity and emphasizes a less materialist approach to life with greater self-sufficiency of societies Technocentric - Correct Answer believes that technological development can provide solutions to environmental problems Anthropocentric - Correct Answer believes humans must sustainably manage the global system Environmental Manager - Correct Answer believe governments need to legislate to protect environment and resources from overexploitation and make sustainable economics - humans have ethical duty to protect & nurture Earth Cornucopian - Correct Answer through technology & inventiveness, humans can solve any environmental problem & improve living standards - little government intervention Biocentric - Correct Answer all life has inherent value - no harm to individual species Deep Ecologist - Correct Answer put more value on nature than humanity - believe in biorights; no human intervention in nature System / Systems Diagram - Correct Answer set of components that function together & form integrated units Open System - Correct Answer exchanges matter & energy with its surroundings Closed System - Correct A