Sociology 1305 Baylor University Exam 1 Questions With
Complete Solutions
Achieved status Correct Answers A social position that a
person attains largely through his or her own efforts, felon
agents of socialization Correct Answers social institutions,
including families and schools, that help to shape individuals'
basic political beliefs and values
Aguste Comte (1798-1857) Correct Answers founder of
sociology began to analyze the bases of social order. stressed the
scientific method should be applied, he did not apply it himself
Andre Guerry Correct Answers created "social statistics" by
combining nations' new social data collections with
geographical areas
Ascribed status Correct Answers a position an individual
either inherits at birth or receives involuntarily later in life, race
or gender
conflict perspective Correct Answers theoretical perspective
that focuses on those forces in society that promote competition
and change, status of the rich and the poor
counterculture Correct Answers A culture with lifestyles and
values opposed to those of the established culture.
Cultural differences Correct Answers values and norms differ
by societies
, cultural diversity Correct Answers the existence of a variety of
cultural or ethnic groups within a society.
cultural relativism Correct Answers the practice of judging a
culture by its own standards
Cultural universal Correct Answers a common practice or
belief found in every culture, but not all symbols mean the same
Culture Correct Answers the knowledge, language, values,
customs, and material objects that are passed from person to
person and from one generation to the next in a human group or
society
culture shock Correct Answers personal disorientation when
experiencing an unfamiliar way of life
Emile Durkheim Correct Answers -Father of sociology,
pioneer of modern social research and established the field as
separate and distinct from psychology and politics
-Major proponent of functionalism
-Argued that modern society was more complex than primitive
societies because they were all similar, shared a common
language. Even when people were dissimilar, they relied on each
other to make society function.
Ethnocentrism Correct Answers evaluation of other cultures
according to preconceptions originating in the standards and
customs of one's own culture.
Complete Solutions
Achieved status Correct Answers A social position that a
person attains largely through his or her own efforts, felon
agents of socialization Correct Answers social institutions,
including families and schools, that help to shape individuals'
basic political beliefs and values
Aguste Comte (1798-1857) Correct Answers founder of
sociology began to analyze the bases of social order. stressed the
scientific method should be applied, he did not apply it himself
Andre Guerry Correct Answers created "social statistics" by
combining nations' new social data collections with
geographical areas
Ascribed status Correct Answers a position an individual
either inherits at birth or receives involuntarily later in life, race
or gender
conflict perspective Correct Answers theoretical perspective
that focuses on those forces in society that promote competition
and change, status of the rich and the poor
counterculture Correct Answers A culture with lifestyles and
values opposed to those of the established culture.
Cultural differences Correct Answers values and norms differ
by societies
, cultural diversity Correct Answers the existence of a variety of
cultural or ethnic groups within a society.
cultural relativism Correct Answers the practice of judging a
culture by its own standards
Cultural universal Correct Answers a common practice or
belief found in every culture, but not all symbols mean the same
Culture Correct Answers the knowledge, language, values,
customs, and material objects that are passed from person to
person and from one generation to the next in a human group or
society
culture shock Correct Answers personal disorientation when
experiencing an unfamiliar way of life
Emile Durkheim Correct Answers -Father of sociology,
pioneer of modern social research and established the field as
separate and distinct from psychology and politics
-Major proponent of functionalism
-Argued that modern society was more complex than primitive
societies because they were all similar, shared a common
language. Even when people were dissimilar, they relied on each
other to make society function.
Ethnocentrism Correct Answers evaluation of other cultures
according to preconceptions originating in the standards and
customs of one's own culture.
