WGU C273 Sociology Exam 104 Questions with
Verified Answers
Karl Marx - CORRECT ANSWER Who was the founder of conflict theory?
Positivism - CORRECT ANSWER Which idea did Auguste Comte introduce to the
field of sociology?
Conflict theory - CORRECT ANSWER Which sociological perspective views society
as being made up of groups competing for scarce resources?
The complex patterns of family life permit greater economic and emotional
security for individuals from diverse backgrounds. - CORRECT ANSWER How would
a functionalist theory explain the complexity of American families in the early
twenty-first century?
A controlled setting in which specific variables are manipulated and the outcomes
are measured - CORRECT ANSWER Experiments
A series of questions asked of a sample of people - CORRECT ANSWER Surveys
Research that takes place while the researcher actively participates in a setting -
CORRECT ANSWER Participant observation
The study of data that have already been collected - CORRECT ANSWER Secondary
Analysis
,To protect human subjects - CORRECT ANSWER What is the purpose of having
ethical standards in social research?
Because people have the right to give informed consent before participating in
research - CORRECT ANSWER Why is it considered unethical for sociologists to
mislead their research participants?
Language - CORRECT ANSWER What is an example of non-material culture?
Counterculture - CORRECT ANSWER Which concept do sociologists use to describe
a group whose values and goals are in opposition to mainstream culture?
Values define a culture's standards for good and bad, beautiful and ugly, right and
wrong. - CORRECT ANSWER What role do a culture's values play in social
interactions?
It is an environment where one can acquire new perspectives of the world. -
CORRECT ANSWER How does the workplace act as an agent of socialization?
Family - CORRECT ANSWER Where do most people first encounter gender
socialization?
Media affects the way that people perceive themselves because media reflects
society's views of itself. - CORRECT ANSWER How might Charles Horton Cooley use
the concept of the looking-glass self to explain the influence of media on identity
and behavior?
, Social class - CORRECT ANSWER Which area of social life would be analyzed from
the perspective of macro-sociology?
Religion - CORRECT ANSWER Which agent of socialization focuses primarily on
establishing norms of moral behavior?
They serve as agents of socialization. - CORRECT ANSWER How do sociologists
describe the role of peers across the different stages of life?
The looking-glass self
The generalized other - CORRECT ANSWER Which two concepts reflect sociological
ways of thinking about the development of self?
Deviant behavior is defined by those with power. - CORRECT ANSWER What is the
position of conflict theorists regarding deviance?
Personality disorders - CORRECT ANSWER What is one factor psychologists, in
contrast to sociologists, favor when explaining deviant behavior?
A group that is created through similar interests, activities, or professions -
CORRECT ANSWER What is a secondary group?
Max Weber - CORRECT ANSWER Which social theorist was the first to analyze
bureaucracies as powerful forms of social organization that are concerned with
the "bottom line?"
Verified Answers
Karl Marx - CORRECT ANSWER Who was the founder of conflict theory?
Positivism - CORRECT ANSWER Which idea did Auguste Comte introduce to the
field of sociology?
Conflict theory - CORRECT ANSWER Which sociological perspective views society
as being made up of groups competing for scarce resources?
The complex patterns of family life permit greater economic and emotional
security for individuals from diverse backgrounds. - CORRECT ANSWER How would
a functionalist theory explain the complexity of American families in the early
twenty-first century?
A controlled setting in which specific variables are manipulated and the outcomes
are measured - CORRECT ANSWER Experiments
A series of questions asked of a sample of people - CORRECT ANSWER Surveys
Research that takes place while the researcher actively participates in a setting -
CORRECT ANSWER Participant observation
The study of data that have already been collected - CORRECT ANSWER Secondary
Analysis
,To protect human subjects - CORRECT ANSWER What is the purpose of having
ethical standards in social research?
Because people have the right to give informed consent before participating in
research - CORRECT ANSWER Why is it considered unethical for sociologists to
mislead their research participants?
Language - CORRECT ANSWER What is an example of non-material culture?
Counterculture - CORRECT ANSWER Which concept do sociologists use to describe
a group whose values and goals are in opposition to mainstream culture?
Values define a culture's standards for good and bad, beautiful and ugly, right and
wrong. - CORRECT ANSWER What role do a culture's values play in social
interactions?
It is an environment where one can acquire new perspectives of the world. -
CORRECT ANSWER How does the workplace act as an agent of socialization?
Family - CORRECT ANSWER Where do most people first encounter gender
socialization?
Media affects the way that people perceive themselves because media reflects
society's views of itself. - CORRECT ANSWER How might Charles Horton Cooley use
the concept of the looking-glass self to explain the influence of media on identity
and behavior?
, Social class - CORRECT ANSWER Which area of social life would be analyzed from
the perspective of macro-sociology?
Religion - CORRECT ANSWER Which agent of socialization focuses primarily on
establishing norms of moral behavior?
They serve as agents of socialization. - CORRECT ANSWER How do sociologists
describe the role of peers across the different stages of life?
The looking-glass self
The generalized other - CORRECT ANSWER Which two concepts reflect sociological
ways of thinking about the development of self?
Deviant behavior is defined by those with power. - CORRECT ANSWER What is the
position of conflict theorists regarding deviance?
Personality disorders - CORRECT ANSWER What is one factor psychologists, in
contrast to sociologists, favor when explaining deviant behavior?
A group that is created through similar interests, activities, or professions -
CORRECT ANSWER What is a secondary group?
Max Weber - CORRECT ANSWER Which social theorist was the first to analyze
bureaucracies as powerful forms of social organization that are concerned with
the "bottom line?"
