APUSH Princeton Review Prep Exam Questions And Answers All Correct.

Pueblo - correct answer Native people in the desert southwest Mississippian culture - correct answer Native culture with immense earth mounds encomienda - correct answer System where Spanish crown granted colonial authority to independent colonists Spanish Armada - correct answer Spain's great colonial navy Sir Walter Raleigh - correct answer Settled Roanoke Jamestown - correct answer First permanent settlement Virginia Company - correct answer Company which settled jamestown John Smith - correct answer Original leader of jamestown Powhatan Confederacy - correct answer Indians who refused to supply jamestown with food starving time - correct answer Epithet from winter of at jamestown John Rolfe - correct answer Jamestown colonist who married Pocahontas and pioneered tobacco growing headright system - correct answer Program virginia company adopted to attract settlers. It gave settlers one 'headright', 50 acres of land, when they came over. It also granted land if wealthy men paid passage for indentured servants. House of Burgesses - correct answer Representative institution founded by Virginia company Edict of Nantes - correct answer French edict providing for religious freedom for Huguenots. This slowed emigration to New France wars of extermination - correct answer English wars against natives Puritanism - correct answer English calvinist movement during the sixteenth century which sought to improve the anglican church Separatists - correct answer Puritan group who tried to abandon the church of england by moving to the new world. the Mayflower compact - correct answer Agreement creating basic legal system on Plymouth Absolutists - correct answer Believed that monarchs derived right to rule from god Squanto - correct answer Native interpreter in Plymouth Congregationalists - correct answer Puritans who established Massachusetts bay. Wanted to reform church from within John Winthrop - correct answer Leader of massachusetts bay city upon a hill - correct answer Motto for massachusetts bay colony Roger Williams - correct answer Minister who was exiled from Massachusetts bay for teaching separation of church and state. Found Rhode Island Anne Hutchinson - correct answer antinominalism proponent who was exiled from Massachusetts Oliver Cromwell - correct answer Lord protector of England during . His rule lead to a decline in Puritan immigration to new england. Pequots - correct answer Indians who occupied Connecticut Pequot War - correct answer War of Massachusetts bay against the Pequot indians Fundamental Orders - correct answer Written constitution of Connecticut colony Maryland - correct answer Colony established as a haven for Catholics Act of Toleration - correct answer 1649 act protecting religious freedom of Christians in Maryland Pennsylvania - correct answer Originally Quaker colony proprietary colony - correct answer Colonies owned and managed by one person, not the king indigo - correct answer Dye farmed in colonial south carolina salutary neglect - correct answer British colonial policy after Seven Years War specie - correct answer Hard currency, such as gold coins Navigation acts - correct answer Colonial acts that required colonies to trade only with New England and prohibited the manufacturing of certain goods vice-admiralty courts - correct answer Military style courts that enforced the navigation acts Boards of Trade - correct answer Organization that regulated colonial trade and revoked some colonial laws bicameral - correct answer Legislatures with two houses New England Confederation - correct answer A colonial attempt at centralizing power Bacons Rebellion - correct answer Anti-aristocraft 1676 rebellion in Virginia Nathaniel Bacon - correct answer Leader of Bacon's rebellion William Berkeley - correct answer Virginia governor who refused to attack indians, starting bacon's rebellion King Phillip's War - correct answer Colonial war between Wampanoags and Rhode Island colony. marked the end of significant indian presence in colonies. Stonto Uprising - correct answer First slave uprising in South Carolina Dominion of New England - correct answer English government's attempt to clamp down on colonial trade. Revoked Massachusetts charter and dissolved assemblies. Glorious Revolution - correct answer In england, overthrew James II. Brought an end to the Dominion of New England Halfway Covenant - correct answer 1662 declaration that loosened the rules on Puritan baptisms, but disenfranchised non-puritans Great Awakening - correct answer Wave of religious revival in 1730s-1740s Albany Plan of Union - correct answer Proposed plan for an inter-colonial government Pontiac's uprising - correct answer Native uprising after the seven year war caused by British price hikes Proclamation of 1763 - correct answer Forbid colonization west of the Appalachian in response to native attacks George Grenville - correct answer British prime minister who instituted Sugar act, currency act and the stamp act Sugar Act - correct answer 1764 act which established a number of new taxes on colonies and attempted to fight molasses smuggling Currency Act - correct answer Act which forbid colonies to issue paper money Stamp Act - correct answer 1765 act which taxed colonial legal documents virtual representation - correct answer notion that colonists received indirect representation in parliament Sons of Liberty - correct answer Protest groups throughout the colonies Declaratory Act - correct answer Act which asserted parliament's ability to tax colonies. Passed at the same time as a concession in the form of a repeal of the Stamp Act Townshend Acts - correct answer Acts which taxes colonial imports into Britain and increased measures to enforce power of taxation in the colonies, including suspension of the New York legislature Massachusetts circular letter - correct answer Request from Massachusetts that other colonies protest townshend acts in unison Committees of Correspondence - correct answer Groups that communicated among colonies Coercive Acts - correct answer (Intolerable acts) Closed Boston Harbor, new Quartering act, tightened control over massachusetts Quebec Act - correct answer Passed concurrently with coercive acts. Expanded quebec territory and granted greater rights to catholics. First Continential congress - correct answer 1774 assembly that made a list of grievances and organized boycott on British goods Second Continential congress - correct answer 1775 assembly that formed Continential Army Olive Branch Petiton - correct answer Last attempt by continential congress to avoid war with britain. Thomas Paine - correct answer Published common sense Franco-America Alliance - correct answer 1778 alliance which brough French into revolutionary war Treaty of Paris - correct answer 1783 treaty which recognized American independence Abigail Adams - correct answer Wife of John Adams and advocate of women's rights in the new republic Shay's Rebellion - correct answer Massachusetts rebellion which demonstrated the weakness of the Articles of Cofederation Northwest Ordinance - correct answer Greatest achievement under the Articles, set the conditions for westward settlement Annapolis Convention - correct answer Failed meeting to revise articles of confederation, organized by Hamilton New Jersey Plan - correct answer Called for slight modifications to Articles, with equal representation from each state at constitutional convention Virginia Plan - correct answer Called for an entierly new government based on checks and balances, and representation based on the population of the state at the constitutional convention. Connecticut Compromise - correct answer House is based on population, Senate on state The Federalist Papers - correct answer A series of arguments for ratifying the new constitution Hamilton - correct answer Secretary of the Treasury under Washington. Favored a strong central government and proposed first national bank Jefferson - correct answer Opposed Hamilton, favored a weak federal government Neutrality Proclamation - correct answer Washington's decree that US would remain neutral in other countries conflicts, specifically, the French revolution Federalists - correct answer First party system, favored strong government Democratic-Republicans - correct answer First party system, favored weak federal government and agricultural economy Whiskey Rebellion - correct answer Rebellion against Hamilton's taxes in Pennsylvania. Forcefully crushed by Washington Jay's treaty - correct answer Unpopular treaty between Washington and Britain that was seen as too conciliatory towards Britain Pickney's treaty - correct answer 1790s treaty with spain to guarantee use of mississippi river, among others. XYZ Affair - correct answer The French demanded bribes before they would begin negotiating, which was leaked by Adams. Turned public sentiment against France Alien and Sedition acts - correct answer Acts proposed by Adams to destroy support for Democratic-Republicans via censorship Virginia and Kentucky resolutions - correct answer resolutions that Argued that states had the right to judge the constitutionality of federal laws Twelfth Amendment - correct answer Amendment that made VP elected with the president midnight appointments - correct answer Judicial appointments made in large number by Adams before leaving Marbury v Madison - correct answer Supreme court case on midnight appointments, established the principle of judicial review Embargo act of 1807 - correct answer Act which shut down America's imports and exports, with disastrous results, in retaliation for British and French attacks on American ships Non-Intercourse act of 1809 - correct answer Modified the Embargo Act of 1807 to permit trade with all nations but Britain and France Macon's Bill No. 2 - correct answer Madison's act that ended embargo on Britain and France Tecumseh - correct answer United indian tribes against America in French and Indian war American System - correct answer Nationalist economic program lobbied for by Henry Clay Era of Good Feeling - correct answer Period of Unity after the demise of the federalists McCulloch v Maryland - correct answer Supreme court case where Marshall ruled that states couldn't tax the national bank, establishing precedence of state law over national law Panic of 1819 - correct answer Financial scare that ended the era of good feelings Missouri Compromise - correct answer 1) Amitted Missouri as slave state 2) Admitted Maine as a free state 3) Established 36-30 line