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Exam (elaborations)

NUR2513 MATERNAL CHILD FINAL EXAM 2025

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NUR2513 MATERNAL CHILD FINAL EXAM 2025

Institution
Maternal Child
Course
Maternal child










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Institution
Maternal child
Course
Maternal child

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Uploaded on
August 10, 2025
Number of pages
21
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

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NUR2513 MATERNAL CHILD FINAL EXAM 2025 COMPLETE
QUESTIONS AND DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) ||AWARDED A+||




BPP checks fetal well - being by measuring variables with a score of 2 for
each normal finding , and 0 for each abnormal finding for each variable . -
ANSWER- Fetal Heart Rate ( FHR ) Fetal breathing movements Gross
body movement Fetal tone Qualitative amniotic fluid


Findings 8 TO 10 : normal , low risk of chronic fetal asphyxia 4 TO 6 :
abnormal , suspect chronic fetal asphyxia LESS THAN 4 : abnormal ,
strongly suspect chronic fetal asphyxia - ANSWER- BPP Total Score


OLIGOHYDRAMNIOS AND POLYHYDRAMNIOS - ANSWER- AMNIOTIC
FLUID INDEX


A prenatal diagnostic test in which a small amount of amniotic fluid is
removed to determine any genetic abnormality - ANSWER- Amniocentesis


Alpha - fetoprotein ( AFP ) can be measured from the amniotic fluid
between - ANSWER- 15-18 weeks gestation


AMNIOCENTESIS used to check for neural - ANSWER- neural tube
defects in the fetus or chromosomal disorders


AMNIOCENTESIS Performed to diagnose - ANSWER- Down syndrome ,
cystic fibrosis spina bifida , and other genetic disorders

,2|Page




2.Amniotic fluid is also tested to determine whether the fetal - ANSWER-
lungs are mature enough to adapt to extrauterine life


Possible complications after amniocentesis - ANSWER- Spontaneous
abortion , Infection Needle injury to the fetus , Leaking of amniotic fluid ,
Miscarriage


Nursing interventions - ANSWER- monitor patients for vaginal bleeding ,
leaking of fluid , temperatures to assess for infection


WARNING SIGNS OF PARTNER VIOLENCE - ANSWER- Late of absent
for prenatal appointments Injuries to the face , head , neck , chest or
abdomen , ( bruises ) Vaginal bleeding genitourinary infections Signs of
anxiety , depression , self harm Signs of alcohol or substance use disorder
The partner demands to attend all visits The partner answers all the
questions for the woman page 93 textbook




One main vein brings oxygenated blood to the - ANSWER- fetus


.2 arteries bring unoxygenated blood - ANSWER- away from fetus


covers and cushions cord vessels - ANSWER- Whartons Jelly


Fetal deoxygenated blood and waste products leave the fetus through -
ANSWER- two umbilical arteries

, 3|Page




Oxygenated , nutrient rich blood from the mother , via ONE MAIN VEIN
through - ANSWER- placenta , go to the fetus


Fetal and maternal blood DO NOT - ANSWER- NORMALLY MIX ! It is a
closed system .


thick membrane that develops from trophoblast and becomes part of the
placenta villi to support the growing embryo - ANSWER- .Chorion


- a thin membrane from the ectoderm that contains amniotic fluid and the
growing fetus - ANSWER- .Amniotic membrane


FUNCTIONS OF AMNIONIC FLUID - ANSWER- • Maintains an even
temperature - provides warmth • Allows symmetrical growth of fetus • Acts
as a cushion to protect fetus and umbilical cord from injury • Allows fetal
movement • Prevents the amniotic sac from adhering to the fetal skin •
Volume of fluid at term 1000 ml


cell formed by union of sperm and ovum - ANSWER- Zygote


2nd to 8th week of development - ANSWER- Embryo


9th week until birth - ANSWER- Fetus


Can hear a fetal heart on doppler ultrasound by about - ANSWER- 8-12
weeks
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