PC 832 Exam Questions and Answers Fully Solved Latest Update 2025-2026
Identify the freedoms and rights afforded to individuals under the US Constitution, the Bill of
Rights, and later Amendments. - AnswersBill of Rights - first session of the US Congress
proposed 10 Amendments or changes to the constitution to further, clarify the rights of
individuals under the US Constitution. These amendments are referred to the Bill of Rights.
Identify the freedoms and rights afforded to individuals under the US Constitution, the Bill of
Rights, and later Amendments. 2 - AnswersFor all Citizens
For all non-citizens that reside in this country and its territories
Protection from rights being violated by governmental agents and entities.
Identify the content, including the key elements and provisions, of the designated Amendments
and be able to reference their contents to the specific Amendment 1 - AnswersFirst Amendment:
Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and right to petition the government for a redress
of grievances.
Identify the content, including the key elements and provisions, of the designated Amendments
and be able to reference their contents to the specific Amendment 2 - AnswersFourth
Amendment: Unreasonable searches and seizures
Identify the content, including the key elements and provisions, of the designated Amendments
and be able to reference their contents to the specific Amendment
3 - AnswersFifth Amendment: Right to be told of charges when arrested, freedom of being tried
twice for the same crime double jeopardy, and from self-incrimination
Identify the content, including the key elements and provisions, of the designated Amendments
and be able to reference their contents to the specific Amendment 4 - AnswersSixth
Amendment: Right to a speedy trial, public trial by an impartial jury, confront witnesses, to
counsel, to a jury trial
Identify the content, including the key elements and provisions, of the designated Amendments
and be able to reference their contents to the specific Amendment 5 - AnswersEighth
Amendment: Freedom from excessive bail, cruel and unusual punishments
Identify the content, including the key elements and provisions, of the designated Amendments
and be able to reference their contents to the specific Amendment
6 - AnswersFourteenth Amendment: Right to due process before being deprived of life, liberty, or
property; right to equal protection of the laws
Discuss the three components of the CJS and their major goals and objectives. - AnswersThree
components that make up the CJS are:
,1. Law Enforcement
2. Judicial
3. Corrections
The seven primary goals of the CJS - Answers1-Guarantee Due Process - due process is
guaranteed by the US and California Constitutions overseen by the courts and practice daily with
Peace Officers.
The seven primary goals of the CJS - Answers2-Prevent crime - prevention is more than
apprehension. Peace officer is present in the community and interactions with citizens also
serve to prevent crime.
The seven primary goals of the CJS - Answers3-Protect life and property - peace officers must
be dedicated to protect and defend the members of their communities as well as those
individual properties
The seven primary goals of the CJS - Answers4-Uphold and enforce the law - law enforcement
component of the justice system has the primary responsibility to uphold the law. Judiciary
system, through rulings of the court and the corrections component also play a role in
enforcement
The seven primary goals of the CJS - Answers5-Dispense equal justice - Fourteenth Amendment
of the US Constitution guarantees equal justice under the law to all persons. Individuals from
each component of the CJS must treat all persons equally, fairly, and with justice.
The seven primary goals of the CJS - Answers6-Apprehend offenders - apprehending offenders
deprive them of their liberty and require them to answer the criminal charges brought against
them.
The seven primary goals of the CJS - Answers7-Assure victims' rights - effort to apprehend and
deal with the criminal, the criminal justice system cannot overlook the victim. Victims must be
made aware of their rights and of the services that are available
Discuss the organization of the California court system, including positions within the system,
including positions commonly recognized as part of the judicial system. - AnswersThe
objectives of the judicial component of the CJS is providing due process of the law, rendering
fair judgments, dispensing just punishment, and assuring victim's rights. The California court
system is based upon the federal system. It is comprised of:
Discuss the organization of the California court system, including positions within the system,
including positions commonly recognized as part of the judicial system. 2 - AnswersOne State
Supreme Court
Lower trial courts, and
, Higher courts, called appellate courts to listen to appeals from lower courts
There are numerous positions commonly recognized as falling under the judicial component of
the CJS. Examples include, but are not limited to: - AnswersJudges and magistrates
Prosecuting attorneys
Defense attorneys
Discuss the steps of judicial process in criminal cases - AnswersIn criminal cases the judicial
process begins once an offender has been arrested or indicted for a crime. The basic steps for
a felony prosecution are:
Arrest, Arraignment, Bail - Right to Bail, Preliminary hearing, Superior Court arraignment, Trial,
Sentencing, Grand Jury Indictment
Identify a peace officer's roles & responsibilities in the community - AnswersMaintain order,
enforce the law, prevent crime, deliver service, educate the public and work with the community
to solve problems
Differentiate between proactive and reactive policing - Answers• Proactive policing - anticipating
problems and acting in advance to address local concerns
Example - Prevent problems becoming worse, Reduce criminal opportunity.
Differentiate between proactive and reactive policing - AnswersReactive policing - Responding
to criminal activity and problems after they have taken place. Handling each call or incident as a
separate, unique occurrence.
Recognize what is a peace officer's responsibility to enforce the law - AnswersAdhering to the
law, Fair and impartial enforcement and knowing the patrol beat area of responsibility.
Identify what are the key elements of area/beat knowledge - Answers• Critical Areas - schools,
hospitals, airports and bridges
• Hot Spots (high traffic areas) - High crime areas.
Identify what are the key elements of area/beat knowledge 2 - Answers• Potentially Dangerous
Areas - Hillsides, railroad crossings, local hazards, and earthquake prone
• Info. Gathering and partnerships - existing partnership with the community media, business,
residents, government agencies.
Discuss current and emerging issues that can impact the delivery of services by peace officers -
Answers•Changing community demographics, economic shifts, advance technology, jail
overcrowding, cultural diversity, continuous law changes and homeland security.
Identify the freedoms and rights afforded to individuals under the US Constitution, the Bill of
Rights, and later Amendments. - AnswersBill of Rights - first session of the US Congress
proposed 10 Amendments or changes to the constitution to further, clarify the rights of
individuals under the US Constitution. These amendments are referred to the Bill of Rights.
Identify the freedoms and rights afforded to individuals under the US Constitution, the Bill of
Rights, and later Amendments. 2 - AnswersFor all Citizens
For all non-citizens that reside in this country and its territories
Protection from rights being violated by governmental agents and entities.
Identify the content, including the key elements and provisions, of the designated Amendments
and be able to reference their contents to the specific Amendment 1 - AnswersFirst Amendment:
Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and right to petition the government for a redress
of grievances.
Identify the content, including the key elements and provisions, of the designated Amendments
and be able to reference their contents to the specific Amendment 2 - AnswersFourth
Amendment: Unreasonable searches and seizures
Identify the content, including the key elements and provisions, of the designated Amendments
and be able to reference their contents to the specific Amendment
3 - AnswersFifth Amendment: Right to be told of charges when arrested, freedom of being tried
twice for the same crime double jeopardy, and from self-incrimination
Identify the content, including the key elements and provisions, of the designated Amendments
and be able to reference their contents to the specific Amendment 4 - AnswersSixth
Amendment: Right to a speedy trial, public trial by an impartial jury, confront witnesses, to
counsel, to a jury trial
Identify the content, including the key elements and provisions, of the designated Amendments
and be able to reference their contents to the specific Amendment 5 - AnswersEighth
Amendment: Freedom from excessive bail, cruel and unusual punishments
Identify the content, including the key elements and provisions, of the designated Amendments
and be able to reference their contents to the specific Amendment
6 - AnswersFourteenth Amendment: Right to due process before being deprived of life, liberty, or
property; right to equal protection of the laws
Discuss the three components of the CJS and their major goals and objectives. - AnswersThree
components that make up the CJS are:
,1. Law Enforcement
2. Judicial
3. Corrections
The seven primary goals of the CJS - Answers1-Guarantee Due Process - due process is
guaranteed by the US and California Constitutions overseen by the courts and practice daily with
Peace Officers.
The seven primary goals of the CJS - Answers2-Prevent crime - prevention is more than
apprehension. Peace officer is present in the community and interactions with citizens also
serve to prevent crime.
The seven primary goals of the CJS - Answers3-Protect life and property - peace officers must
be dedicated to protect and defend the members of their communities as well as those
individual properties
The seven primary goals of the CJS - Answers4-Uphold and enforce the law - law enforcement
component of the justice system has the primary responsibility to uphold the law. Judiciary
system, through rulings of the court and the corrections component also play a role in
enforcement
The seven primary goals of the CJS - Answers5-Dispense equal justice - Fourteenth Amendment
of the US Constitution guarantees equal justice under the law to all persons. Individuals from
each component of the CJS must treat all persons equally, fairly, and with justice.
The seven primary goals of the CJS - Answers6-Apprehend offenders - apprehending offenders
deprive them of their liberty and require them to answer the criminal charges brought against
them.
The seven primary goals of the CJS - Answers7-Assure victims' rights - effort to apprehend and
deal with the criminal, the criminal justice system cannot overlook the victim. Victims must be
made aware of their rights and of the services that are available
Discuss the organization of the California court system, including positions within the system,
including positions commonly recognized as part of the judicial system. - AnswersThe
objectives of the judicial component of the CJS is providing due process of the law, rendering
fair judgments, dispensing just punishment, and assuring victim's rights. The California court
system is based upon the federal system. It is comprised of:
Discuss the organization of the California court system, including positions within the system,
including positions commonly recognized as part of the judicial system. 2 - AnswersOne State
Supreme Court
Lower trial courts, and
, Higher courts, called appellate courts to listen to appeals from lower courts
There are numerous positions commonly recognized as falling under the judicial component of
the CJS. Examples include, but are not limited to: - AnswersJudges and magistrates
Prosecuting attorneys
Defense attorneys
Discuss the steps of judicial process in criminal cases - AnswersIn criminal cases the judicial
process begins once an offender has been arrested or indicted for a crime. The basic steps for
a felony prosecution are:
Arrest, Arraignment, Bail - Right to Bail, Preliminary hearing, Superior Court arraignment, Trial,
Sentencing, Grand Jury Indictment
Identify a peace officer's roles & responsibilities in the community - AnswersMaintain order,
enforce the law, prevent crime, deliver service, educate the public and work with the community
to solve problems
Differentiate between proactive and reactive policing - Answers• Proactive policing - anticipating
problems and acting in advance to address local concerns
Example - Prevent problems becoming worse, Reduce criminal opportunity.
Differentiate between proactive and reactive policing - AnswersReactive policing - Responding
to criminal activity and problems after they have taken place. Handling each call or incident as a
separate, unique occurrence.
Recognize what is a peace officer's responsibility to enforce the law - AnswersAdhering to the
law, Fair and impartial enforcement and knowing the patrol beat area of responsibility.
Identify what are the key elements of area/beat knowledge - Answers• Critical Areas - schools,
hospitals, airports and bridges
• Hot Spots (high traffic areas) - High crime areas.
Identify what are the key elements of area/beat knowledge 2 - Answers• Potentially Dangerous
Areas - Hillsides, railroad crossings, local hazards, and earthquake prone
• Info. Gathering and partnerships - existing partnership with the community media, business,
residents, government agencies.
Discuss current and emerging issues that can impact the delivery of services by peace officers -
Answers•Changing community demographics, economic shifts, advance technology, jail
overcrowding, cultural diversity, continuous law changes and homeland security.
