University Of Alabama Nur 529 Exam 3 Newest 2025 Test Bank Complete Questions And
Correct Answers(Verified Answers) |Already Graded A+
What percentage of erythropoietin is produced by the kidney? - (answer)Approximately 90%
What percentage of erythropoietin is produced by the liver and other organs? - (answer)Approximately
10%
How does kidney dysfunction affect red blood cell development? - (answer)It impacts RBC development
and availability.
What deficiencies may contribute to anemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD)? - (answer)Vitamin B12,
iron, and folate deficiencies.
What is the hemoglobin level that defines chronic anemia in adult males? - (answer)Less than 13.0 g/dL
What is the hemoglobin level that defines chronic anemia in adult females? - (answer)Less than 12 g/dL
What is the most profound hematologic alteration that accompanies chronic kidney disease (CKD)? -
(answer)Chronic anemia
What is the association between GFR decline and hematocrit in advanced CKD in African Americans? -
(answer)Research shows an association between GFR decline and the decline in hematocrit.
What do NKF guidelines recommend for individuals with a GFR less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2? -
(answer)They should be evaluated for anemia.
What measures are included in the assessment for anemia in CKD? - (answer)Measures of hemoglobin,
hematocrit, and iron stores.
What are some factors contributing to anemia in CKD? - (answer)Chronic blood loss, hemolysis, bone
marrow suppression, and decreased red cell production.
,University Of Alabama Nur 529 Exam 3 Newest 2025 Test Bank Complete Questions And
Correct Answers(Verified Answers) |Already Graded A+
Why is erythropoietin production usually insufficient in kidney failure? - (answer)It is insufficient to
stimulate adequate red blood cell production by the bone marrow.
What are some causes of iron deficiency in people with CKD? - (answer)Anorexia, dietary restrictions,
and blood loss during dialysis.
What is the major metabolic function of colonic microorganisms? - (answer)The fermentation of
undigestible dietary residue and endogenous mucus.
What is a major source of energy in the colon? - (answer)Fermentation of nondigestible carbohydrates,
including resistant starches, cellulose, pectins, and unabsorbed sugars.
What role do colonic microorganisms play in vitamin synthesis? - (answer)They synthesize vitamin K.
Why do newborn infants not synthesize adequate amounts of vitamin K initially? - (answer)Because the
normal colonic bacterial flora has not yet become established.
What protective role does the resident gut flora provide? - (answer)It provides a crucial line of
resistance to colonization by exogenous microbes.
What can disrupt the microbial balance in the gut? - (answer)The administration of broad-spectrum
antibiotics.
What is the role of probiotics? - (answer)They are live microorganisms that can modify the composition
of enteric flora when ingested.
What are some commonly used probiotics? - (answer)Lactobacilli, bifidobacteria, and nonpathogenic
Escherichia coli.
,University Of Alabama Nur 529 Exam 3 Newest 2025 Test Bank Complete Questions And
Correct Answers(Verified Answers) |Already Graded A+
In which disease have probiotics shown value in maintaining remission? - (answer)Ulcerative colitis.
What can people with aspirin-related gastritis be unaware of? - (answer)They can be totally unaware of
the condition or may complain only of heartburn or sour stomach.
What symptoms are associated with gastritis from excessive alcohol consumption? - (answer)It often
causes transient gastric distress, which may lead to vomiting and, in more severe situations, to bleeding
and hematemesis.
What is the onset time for gastritis caused by staphylococcal enterotoxins? - (answer)It usually has an
abrupt and violent onset, with gastric distress and vomiting occurring approximately 5 hours after
ingestion of contaminated food.
Is acute gastritis a self-limiting disorder? - (answer)Yes, acute gastritis is usually a self-limiting disorder,
with complete regeneration and healing occurring within several days of removal of the inciting agent.
What is the primary treatment for celiac disease? - (answer)Removal of gluten and related proteins from
the diet.
What grains contain gluten? - (answer)Wheat, barley, and rye.
Can oat products be safe for people with celiac disease? - (answer)Oat products are nontoxic but may be
contaminated with wheat during processing.
What types of products are available for those on a gluten-free diet? - (answer)Many gluten-free types
of bread, cereals, cookies, and other products.
Which food groups are generally free of gluten? - (answer)Meats, vegetables, fruits, and dairy products.
, University Of Alabama Nur 529 Exam 3 Newest 2025 Test Bank Complete Questions And
Correct Answers(Verified Answers) |Already Graded A+
What is the result of complete exclusion of dietary gluten for celiac disease patients? - (answer)Rapid
and complete healing of the intestinal mucosa.
What is the major cause of prehepatic jaundice? - (answer)Excessive hemolysis of red blood cells.
What occurs during hemolytic jaundice? - (answer)Red blood cells are destroyed at a rate exceeding the
liver's ability to remove bilirubin from the blood.
What can cause hemolytic jaundice following a blood transfusion? - (answer)The decreased lifespan of
the donated red blood cells.
What is hereditary spherocytosis? - (answer)A condition where red cell membranes are defective,
leading to hemolytic jaundice.
What is hemolytic disease of the newborn? - (answer)A condition that can lead to excessive bilirubin
production in newborns.
How can internal hemorrhage affect bilirubin levels? - (answer)It can lead to excess bilirubin production
with the reabsorption of blood.
What is ineffective erythropoiesis? - (answer)A condition that can increase bilirubin production.
What causes neonatal hyperbilirubinemia? - (answer)Increased production of bilirubin in newborn
infants and their limited ability to excrete it from 0 to 14 days old.
Why are premature infants at particular risk for hyperbilirubinemia? - (answer)Their red cells have a
shorter lifespan and higher turnover rate.
What are the characteristics of prehepatic jaundice? - (answer)Mild jaundice, elevated unconjugated
bilirubin, normal colored stools, and no bilirubin in the urine.
Correct Answers(Verified Answers) |Already Graded A+
What percentage of erythropoietin is produced by the kidney? - (answer)Approximately 90%
What percentage of erythropoietin is produced by the liver and other organs? - (answer)Approximately
10%
How does kidney dysfunction affect red blood cell development? - (answer)It impacts RBC development
and availability.
What deficiencies may contribute to anemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD)? - (answer)Vitamin B12,
iron, and folate deficiencies.
What is the hemoglobin level that defines chronic anemia in adult males? - (answer)Less than 13.0 g/dL
What is the hemoglobin level that defines chronic anemia in adult females? - (answer)Less than 12 g/dL
What is the most profound hematologic alteration that accompanies chronic kidney disease (CKD)? -
(answer)Chronic anemia
What is the association between GFR decline and hematocrit in advanced CKD in African Americans? -
(answer)Research shows an association between GFR decline and the decline in hematocrit.
What do NKF guidelines recommend for individuals with a GFR less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2? -
(answer)They should be evaluated for anemia.
What measures are included in the assessment for anemia in CKD? - (answer)Measures of hemoglobin,
hematocrit, and iron stores.
What are some factors contributing to anemia in CKD? - (answer)Chronic blood loss, hemolysis, bone
marrow suppression, and decreased red cell production.
,University Of Alabama Nur 529 Exam 3 Newest 2025 Test Bank Complete Questions And
Correct Answers(Verified Answers) |Already Graded A+
Why is erythropoietin production usually insufficient in kidney failure? - (answer)It is insufficient to
stimulate adequate red blood cell production by the bone marrow.
What are some causes of iron deficiency in people with CKD? - (answer)Anorexia, dietary restrictions,
and blood loss during dialysis.
What is the major metabolic function of colonic microorganisms? - (answer)The fermentation of
undigestible dietary residue and endogenous mucus.
What is a major source of energy in the colon? - (answer)Fermentation of nondigestible carbohydrates,
including resistant starches, cellulose, pectins, and unabsorbed sugars.
What role do colonic microorganisms play in vitamin synthesis? - (answer)They synthesize vitamin K.
Why do newborn infants not synthesize adequate amounts of vitamin K initially? - (answer)Because the
normal colonic bacterial flora has not yet become established.
What protective role does the resident gut flora provide? - (answer)It provides a crucial line of
resistance to colonization by exogenous microbes.
What can disrupt the microbial balance in the gut? - (answer)The administration of broad-spectrum
antibiotics.
What is the role of probiotics? - (answer)They are live microorganisms that can modify the composition
of enteric flora when ingested.
What are some commonly used probiotics? - (answer)Lactobacilli, bifidobacteria, and nonpathogenic
Escherichia coli.
,University Of Alabama Nur 529 Exam 3 Newest 2025 Test Bank Complete Questions And
Correct Answers(Verified Answers) |Already Graded A+
In which disease have probiotics shown value in maintaining remission? - (answer)Ulcerative colitis.
What can people with aspirin-related gastritis be unaware of? - (answer)They can be totally unaware of
the condition or may complain only of heartburn or sour stomach.
What symptoms are associated with gastritis from excessive alcohol consumption? - (answer)It often
causes transient gastric distress, which may lead to vomiting and, in more severe situations, to bleeding
and hematemesis.
What is the onset time for gastritis caused by staphylococcal enterotoxins? - (answer)It usually has an
abrupt and violent onset, with gastric distress and vomiting occurring approximately 5 hours after
ingestion of contaminated food.
Is acute gastritis a self-limiting disorder? - (answer)Yes, acute gastritis is usually a self-limiting disorder,
with complete regeneration and healing occurring within several days of removal of the inciting agent.
What is the primary treatment for celiac disease? - (answer)Removal of gluten and related proteins from
the diet.
What grains contain gluten? - (answer)Wheat, barley, and rye.
Can oat products be safe for people with celiac disease? - (answer)Oat products are nontoxic but may be
contaminated with wheat during processing.
What types of products are available for those on a gluten-free diet? - (answer)Many gluten-free types
of bread, cereals, cookies, and other products.
Which food groups are generally free of gluten? - (answer)Meats, vegetables, fruits, and dairy products.
, University Of Alabama Nur 529 Exam 3 Newest 2025 Test Bank Complete Questions And
Correct Answers(Verified Answers) |Already Graded A+
What is the result of complete exclusion of dietary gluten for celiac disease patients? - (answer)Rapid
and complete healing of the intestinal mucosa.
What is the major cause of prehepatic jaundice? - (answer)Excessive hemolysis of red blood cells.
What occurs during hemolytic jaundice? - (answer)Red blood cells are destroyed at a rate exceeding the
liver's ability to remove bilirubin from the blood.
What can cause hemolytic jaundice following a blood transfusion? - (answer)The decreased lifespan of
the donated red blood cells.
What is hereditary spherocytosis? - (answer)A condition where red cell membranes are defective,
leading to hemolytic jaundice.
What is hemolytic disease of the newborn? - (answer)A condition that can lead to excessive bilirubin
production in newborns.
How can internal hemorrhage affect bilirubin levels? - (answer)It can lead to excess bilirubin production
with the reabsorption of blood.
What is ineffective erythropoiesis? - (answer)A condition that can increase bilirubin production.
What causes neonatal hyperbilirubinemia? - (answer)Increased production of bilirubin in newborn
infants and their limited ability to excrete it from 0 to 14 days old.
Why are premature infants at particular risk for hyperbilirubinemia? - (answer)Their red cells have a
shorter lifespan and higher turnover rate.
What are the characteristics of prehepatic jaundice? - (answer)Mild jaundice, elevated unconjugated
bilirubin, normal colored stools, and no bilirubin in the urine.
