Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
All of the following are criteria that are used to distinguish normal behavior from abnormal
behavior EXCEPT - CORRECT ANSWER - behavior that is inconsistent.
With respect to the three characteristics of abnormal behavior, when a behavior interferes with a
person's ability to function effectively in the world, it is considered - CORRECT
ANSWER - maladaptive
Jenna constantly experiences feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness. Jenna's doctor, Jacob,
advises her to start taking antidepressant drugs that contain serotonin and dopamine. According
to Dr. Jacob's diagnosis, Jenna's depression is a result of the imbalance and improper functioning
of the neurotransmitters in her brain. In the context of the theoretical approaches to
psychological disorders, this diagnosis conforms to the - CORRECT ANSWER -
biological approach
The ______ approach to psychological disorders primarily focuses on the brain, genetic factors,
and neurotransmitter functioning as the source of abnormality - CORRECT ANSWER -
biological
Harry, a behavioral psychologist, is in the process of analyzing his patient Maria Valentine's
report. Maria has been diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder (DID). According to Harry,
severe physical abuse in childhood could serve as a plausible explanation for Maria's
psychological disorder. Maria is emotionally damaged and forms alternate identities in order to
shut out past memories and to cope with the trauma. In the context of theoretical approaches to
psychological disorders, it can be inferred that Harry's explanation of Maria's condition conforms
to the to psychological disorders - CORRECT ANSWER - psychological approach
When treating a client with a psychological disorder, a therapist makes the assumption that the
person's difficulties stem primarily from the context in which a person lives. This therapist most
likely identifies with the _____ to psychological disorders. - CORRECT ANSWER -
sociocultural approach
, What theoretical approach to psychological disorders would be most likely to consider a person's
gender and ethnicity when diagnosing a disorder? - CORRECT ANSWER - sociocultural
approach
Which of the following is a criticism of DSM-5? - CORRECT ANSWER - It strongly
focuses on the medical model and neglects factors such as poverty and trauma.
Mathew is a critic of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Which
of the following statements will be agreed upon by Mathew? - CORRECT ANSWER - It
treats all psychological disorders as if they are medical illnesses
Robert's teacher, Martha, has complained about his behavior on several occasions. According to
Martha, Robert cannot focus in class and is constantly distracted. She also mentioned that Robert
is extremely active and very impulsive by nature. If Robert were to be taken by his teacher to Dr.
Miller, a psychiatrist, he is likely to be diagnosed with - CORRECT ANSWER -
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
A person who regularly experiences motor tension, hyperactivity, and apprehensive expectations
and thoughts is likely to suffer from - CORRECT ANSWER - anxiety disorder
An individual who has been experiencing persistent anxiety for the past 6 months and unable to
specify the cause or source of her nervous feelings likely suffers from - CORRECT
ANSWER - generalized anxiety disorder
Karen has been suffering from a disorder that is characterized by exaggerated and irrational
worry that tends to interfere with her daily functioning. She can't sleep properly and often
complains of stomach aches. In spite of being constantly nervous and restless she cannot seem to
find the specific cause of her worry. These symptoms have lasted for almost six months now.
Which of the following disorders is Karen most likely to be diagnosed with? - CORRECT
ANSWER - generalized anxiety disorder
Alex has been diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder. Which of the following, if true, is
most likely to have played a role in the development of his disorder? - CORRECT
ANSWER - Alex has respiratory system abnormalities