PSYC 2301 Exam 2 UPDATED ACTUAL
Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
What is learning? - CORRECT ANSWER - Learning is the process of acquiring through
experience new and relatively enduring information or behaviors.
What are the 3 main types of learning in psychology? - CORRECT ANSWER - Classical
conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning.
Who discovered classical conditioning and how? - CORRECT ANSWER - Ivan Pavlov
discovered it through experiments with dogs, where they learned to associate a tone with food
and began salivating at the sound alone.
What is acquisition in classical conditioning? - CORRECT ANSWER - The initial
learning stage is where the neutral stimulus becomes associated with the unconditioned stimulus.
Define extinction. - CORRECT ANSWER - When the conditioned stimulus no longer
signals the unconditioned stimulus, the conditioned response weakens.
What is spontaneous recovery? - CORRECT ANSWER - The reappearance of a
weakened conditioned response after a period of inactivity.
Define stimulus generalization. - CORRECT ANSWER - Tendency to respond to stimuli
similar to the conditioned stimulus.
Define stimulus discrimination. - CORRECT ANSWER - The learned ability to
distinguish between the conditioned stimulus and other irrelevant stimuli.
What did Watson's Little Albert experiment demonstrate? - CORRECT ANSWER - That
emotional reactions, such as fear, can be classically conditioned in humans.
Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
What is learning? - CORRECT ANSWER - Learning is the process of acquiring through
experience new and relatively enduring information or behaviors.
What are the 3 main types of learning in psychology? - CORRECT ANSWER - Classical
conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning.
Who discovered classical conditioning and how? - CORRECT ANSWER - Ivan Pavlov
discovered it through experiments with dogs, where they learned to associate a tone with food
and began salivating at the sound alone.
What is acquisition in classical conditioning? - CORRECT ANSWER - The initial
learning stage is where the neutral stimulus becomes associated with the unconditioned stimulus.
Define extinction. - CORRECT ANSWER - When the conditioned stimulus no longer
signals the unconditioned stimulus, the conditioned response weakens.
What is spontaneous recovery? - CORRECT ANSWER - The reappearance of a
weakened conditioned response after a period of inactivity.
Define stimulus generalization. - CORRECT ANSWER - Tendency to respond to stimuli
similar to the conditioned stimulus.
Define stimulus discrimination. - CORRECT ANSWER - The learned ability to
distinguish between the conditioned stimulus and other irrelevant stimuli.
What did Watson's Little Albert experiment demonstrate? - CORRECT ANSWER - That
emotional reactions, such as fear, can be classically conditioned in humans.
