SOP 3015 Exam 1 2025/2026 Questions and Answers.
1. all of the above: infants recognition of joy before anger has functional value
because:
2. all of the above: reflex smiles
3. which of the following are secondary emotions: guilt, jealously, shame, pride
4. according to charles darwin's structural view of emotions:: emotional expres-
sions are rooted in human evolution
5. research using the visual cliff reveals the following:: infants who have expe-
rience falling down are more wary of heights
6. researchers who study emotions among 12 to 24 month olds find that those
babies particularly enjoy acitivites in which they do not have to participate: -
false
7. relying on mothers' judgements of infants emotions always result in the
most objective data: true
8. childhood depression is low in frequency (2%) in part because of the
difficulty of reliably diagnosing it in children: true
9. when 12 year olds watch animated films of people in distress, it activates
the same neural circuits as are activated when the children experience pain
1/4
, firsthand: true
10. restaurant servers who express positive emotions by smiling, telling a
joke, giving a complement, or drawing a smiley face on the bill get higher
tips: true
11. which of the following is true regarding ethnic identity: both a and b
12. factors that influence adolescents' identity development include: both a
and b
13. the research on peers and self-esteem is best described as showing
that: all of the above
14. the finding that boys have higher global self esteem than girls is found: -
only in middle childhood
15. children who have reached identity moratorium: are relatively anxious and
ambivalent, with strained relationships
16. children with stereotype consciousness use this knowledge to interpret
social exchanges and are likely to explain interracial interactions as reflecting
discrimination: false
17. preschool children do not understand that their ethnicity is not changeable
but remains one of their permanent charcteristics: true
18. two year olds tend to repeat their messages even if they receive an ade-
2/4
1. all of the above: infants recognition of joy before anger has functional value
because:
2. all of the above: reflex smiles
3. which of the following are secondary emotions: guilt, jealously, shame, pride
4. according to charles darwin's structural view of emotions:: emotional expres-
sions are rooted in human evolution
5. research using the visual cliff reveals the following:: infants who have expe-
rience falling down are more wary of heights
6. researchers who study emotions among 12 to 24 month olds find that those
babies particularly enjoy acitivites in which they do not have to participate: -
false
7. relying on mothers' judgements of infants emotions always result in the
most objective data: true
8. childhood depression is low in frequency (2%) in part because of the
difficulty of reliably diagnosing it in children: true
9. when 12 year olds watch animated films of people in distress, it activates
the same neural circuits as are activated when the children experience pain
1/4
, firsthand: true
10. restaurant servers who express positive emotions by smiling, telling a
joke, giving a complement, or drawing a smiley face on the bill get higher
tips: true
11. which of the following is true regarding ethnic identity: both a and b
12. factors that influence adolescents' identity development include: both a
and b
13. the research on peers and self-esteem is best described as showing
that: all of the above
14. the finding that boys have higher global self esteem than girls is found: -
only in middle childhood
15. children who have reached identity moratorium: are relatively anxious and
ambivalent, with strained relationships
16. children with stereotype consciousness use this knowledge to interpret
social exchanges and are likely to explain interracial interactions as reflecting
discrimination: false
17. preschool children do not understand that their ethnicity is not changeable
but remains one of their permanent charcteristics: true
18. two year olds tend to repeat their messages even if they receive an ade-
2/4
