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Electricity - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔General term for the variety of phenomena resulting
from the presence and flow of electric current
Volts
Amperes (amps)
Ohms - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔3 ways Electricity is measured
Volts - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Measure the difference of potential between 2 points
Amperes (amps) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Measure the number of electrons that move past
a specific point in 1 second
(i.e. electrical currents)
,Ohms - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Measure resistance, including anything that could limit the
flow of electrons
Current - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Electrical ___ occurs when electrons move from one
place to another.
Conductors
(e.g. copper, silver, water) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A substance, body, or device that
conducts electricity; allows the electrons to move freely.
Insulators
(e.g. rubber, wood) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A material of such low conductivity that does
not easily allow the flow of electrical current to pass through it; discourages
electrical current
Watt - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔This measures power, the rate at which electrical energy is
consumed or transformed into another type of energy, such as light or heat
Power - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The rate at which electrical energy is consumed or
transformed into another type of energy, such as light or heat
Watt-hour - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔This is the amount of energy used in 1 hour at a rate
of 1 watt.
, Kilowatt-hour - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The amount of energy used in 1 hour at a rate of
1,000 watts(i.e.1-kilowatt)
True - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔True or False
Most electricity is measured in kilowatt-hours
Wattage x Time (expressed in hours) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔To find watt-hours multiply
___ by ___.
10 kilowatt-hours - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔How many kilowatt-hours is enough energy to
run a 10,000-watt speaker system for 1 hour?
2 hours - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔10 kilowatt-hours is enough energy to run a 5,000-watt
air conditioner for how long?
10 hours - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔10 kilowatt-hours is enough energy to run a 1,000-watt
waffle iron for how long?
Circuit - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The path of an electrical current
Open - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔When there is literally an open space in the circuit that
prohibits current from flowing
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