Medication Actions, Routes, and Safety Measures"
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Aspirin is beneficial to patients suspected of having a heart attack because it:
Select one:
A. prevents the aggregation of platelets.
B. reduces the associated chest pain.
C. causes direct coronary vasodilation.
D. dissolves the coronary artery clot. - ANSWERS -A. prevents the aggregation of platelets.
While assisting a paramedic in the attempted resuscitation of a 55-year-old male in cardiac arrest, you
should expect the paramedic to:
Select one:
A. administer drugs via the IV route to achieve the fastest effect.
B. withhold drug therapy until an intraosseous catheter is in place.
C. give the patient activated charcoal to rule out a drug overdose.
D. give the patient nitroglycerin to increase his blood pressure. - ANSWERS -A. administer drugs via
the IV route to achieve the fastest effect.
What medication form does oral glucose come in?
Select one:
A. Liquid
B. Gel
C. Fine powder
D. Suspension - ANSWERS -B. Gel
A medication with antagonistic properties is one that:
, Select one:
A. enhances the effects of another medication when given in a higher dose.
B. produces a cumulative effect when mixed with the same type of medication.
C. blocks receptor sites and prevents other chemicals from attaching to them.
D. stimulates receptor sites and allows other chemicals to attach to them. - ANSWERS -C. blocks
receptor sites and prevents other chemicals from attaching to them.
When gathering a patient's medications, you find the following: Isordil, Lasix, Nexium, and digoxin.
Which of these medications can be obtained over-the-counter (OTC)?
Select one:
A. Lasix
B. Nexium
C. Isordil
D. Digoxin - ANSWERS -B. Nexium
A 31-year-old female is experiencing an acute asthma attack. She is conscious and alert, but in obvious
respiratory distress. After assisting her with her prescribed MDI, you should:
Select one:
A. reassess the patient and document her response to the medication.
B. check the drug's expiration date to ensure that it is still current.
C. administer another treatment in 30 seconds if she is still in distress.
D. contact medical control and apprise him or her of what you did. - ANSWERS -A. reassess the patient
and document her response to the medication.
How is nitroglycerin usually given by the EMT?
Select one:
A. Injected
B. Inhaled
C. Sublingually
D. Orally - ANSWERS -C. Sublingually