1. Normalize tone
2. Sensorimotor control
3. Purposeful movement
4. Practice (home program) - answers✔✔4 Principles of ROOD
-flexion precedes extension
-ADDuction precedes aBDuction
-Ulnar precedes radial
-rotation - answers✔✔Developmental Sequences
-vibration
-tapping (pair w verbal commands)
-heavier than body weight bearing
-quick stretch
-e-stim
-resistance
-quick icing - answers✔✔Rood Facilitory Techniques
-deep tendon pressure
-prolonged stretch
-rotary movements/positions (IR/ER, Sup/pro)
-light joint compression
,-gentle shaking
-slow rolling
-neutral warmth (MHP, parafin, fluido) - answers✔✔Rood Inhibitory Techniques
appropriate sensory stimulation can elicit specific motor responses
-inhibitory: used for preparation in high tone to relax
-facilitory: activation used in low tone - answers✔✔Rood Approach
-identify which muscles need to be facilitated or inhibited
-combine sensory inputs with maximizing the desired motor activity
-work toward balanced control off agonist and antagonist muscles - answers✔✔Treatment
planning with Rood
-handling: our hands direct movement
-postural control: attain, maintain, regain
-key points of control: shoulders, hips
-inhibition
-facilitation
-muscle re-education - answers✔✔NDT Terms
observation and analysis of normal and abnormal movements and postures - answers✔✔NDT
Process
-normalize tone
-activating muscles
-sensory input - answers✔✔NDT preparation
, Muscle re-education sequence
1. isometric
2. eccentric
3. concentric - answers✔✔NDT stimulated activity
incorporate relearned movements into broader contexts on a daily basis - answers✔✔NDT
Carryover
proprioceptive: in muscles, joints, and connective tissue around joints
neuromuscular: an active muscle response is desired
facilitation: to enhance a response or make voluntary movement possible - answers✔✔PNF
definitions
-choose a movement pattern D1 or D2 to limb or trunk
-apply a technique for strengthening an isometric, eccentric or concentric contraction
-rhythmic initiation, slow reversal - answers✔✔PNF treatment
sudden decreased excitability of a stretched muscle
-lengthening reduces tone - answers✔✔PNF Principle: Autogenic inhibition
agonist (triceps) is stimulated and antagonist (biceps) is simultaneously inhibited -
answers✔✔PNF Principle: Reciprocal inhibition
"just right" resistance improves muscle contraction and will vary with patient and motion -
answers✔✔PNF Principle: Resistance