ASSESSMENT LEVEL 1 PROCTORED
EXAM ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK
Anurseiscaringforaclientwhois2dayspostoperativefollowinganabove-the-
kneeamputation.Theclientstatesheisexperiencingadull,burningpaininthelegthatwasamputate
d.Whichofthefollowingactionsshouldthenursetaketotreattheclient'sneuropathicpain?-
Correctanswer~Administerabeta-blockingmedicationtotheclient.
(Thenurseshouldadministerabeta-
blockingmedicationtotheclient.Thisclassificationofmedicationhasbeenshowntorelievethepha
ntomlimbpainmanifestationsofconstantdullandburningtypepain.)
Anewlylicensednurseasksachargenursewheretofindinformationaboutscopeofpracticeforregis
terednurses.Whichofthefollowingresponsesshouldthechargenursemake?-
Correctanswer~"Thestateboardofnursingcanprovidethisinformation"
(eachstatedevelopsanursepracticeact,whichdefinesscopeofpracticefornursesinthatstate.This
practiceactisavailableontheboardofnursingwebsiteforeachstate.)
Anurseisplanningcaretopreventacatheter-
relatedbloodstreaminfectionforaclientwhoisreceivingIVfluidtherapy.Whichofthefollowinginte
rventionsshouldthenurseincludeintheplan?-
Correctanswer~PerformhandhygienebeforetouchingtheIVtubing.
(Thenurseshouldperformthoroughhandhygienebeforetouchinganypartoftheinfusionsystemor
theclienttoreducetheriskofcatheter-relatedbloodstreaminfections.)
Anurseiscreatingaplanofcareforaclientwhoisnon-
ambulatoryandhasbladderandbowelincontinence.Whichofthefollowinginterventionsshouldth
enurseincludetopreventskinbreakdown?-
Correctanswer~Offertheclientaglassofwatereverytwohourwhenrepositioning.
,(Thenurseshouldoffertheclientaglassofwatereverytwohoursontheclientsrepositioningschedul
e.Thishelpspreventdehydration,whichincreasestheriskofskinbreakdown.)
Anurseisteachingayoungadultfemaleclientabouthealthscreeningforbreastcancer.Whichofthef
ollowingstatementsbytheclientindicatesanunderstandingofbreastself-examination(BSE)?-
Correctanswer~"Ishouldexpecttofeelafirmridgealongthebottomcurveofeachbreast."
(Thenurseshouldinstructtheclientatafirmridgeisexpectedalongthebottomcurveofeachbreast.T
heclientshouldbeabletofeelthisareaduringtheBSE.PerformingaBSEpromotesbreastselfawaren
esssothattheclientknowshowherbreastnormallyfeel.Theawarenessincreasestheclientsabilityt
oidentifychangesthatrequirefurtherevaluation.)
Anurseiscaringforanadolescentwhoisincriticalconditionfollowingamotorvehiclecrashwhichhe
wasthepassenger.Theclientsparentshoutatthenurse,askingwhyhersonisdyinginsteadofthedriv
er.Whichofthefollowingactionsshouldthenursetaketoprovideemotionalsupporttotheparent?-
Correctanswer~Informtheparentthatangerisanaturalresponsewhendealingwithloss.
(Thenurseshouldidentifythattheparentisintheangerstageofgrief.Thenurseshouldassistthepare
nttounderstandthatangerisanaturalresponsetolossandencouragehertotalkaboutherfeelings.)
Anurseisteachinganolderadultclientaboutaccessingelectronicresourcesforhealthcareinformat
ionontheinternet.Whichofthefollowingstatementsshouldthenurseincludeintheteaching?-
Correctanswer~"Websitesendingin'.gov'arereliablesitesforobtaininghealthinformationfromg
overnmentagencies."
(Thenurseshouldteachtheclienthowtoselectreliableinternetwebsiteswhenresearchinghealthc
areinformation.Thenurseshouldidentifythatwebsitesendingin'.gov'and'.edu'areconsideredrel
iableandcrediblesourcesforhealthinformation.Websitesendingin'.com'shouldnotbeusedforre
searchingcrediblehealthcareinformation.)
Anurseentersaclientsroomandfindstheclientlyingonthefloor.Theclientstatesthatonthewaytoth
ebathroomher"kneelocked,"causinghertofall.Whichofthefollowingactionsshouldthenursetak
efirst?-Correctanswer~Checktheclientforinjuries.
(Thefirstactionthenurseshouldtakewhenusingthenursingprocessistoassesstheclient.Thenurse
shouldfirstchecktheclientforinjuriesandmeasurevitalsignstohelpdeterminephysiologicstabilit
y.Thenurseshouldalsoinformtheprovideroftheclientsfallandoftheassessmentfindings.)
, Anurseisteachingaclientwhohasrheumatoidarthritisaboutchronicpainmanagement.Whichoft
hefollowingstatementsbytheclientindicatesanunderstandingoftheteaching?-
Correctanswer~"Ishoulduseawarmparaffindipformyhandsandfeet."
(Thenurseshouldinstructtheclienttodipherhandsandfeetinwarmparaffintoalleviatepainandstif
fness.Theclientcanmoreeasilyperformhandandfingerexercisesfollowingthetreatment.)
Acommunityhealthnurseisplanningpreventionstrategiesforhypertensionamongmembersofhe
rcommunity.Thenurseshouldidentifythatwhichofthefollowingethnicgroupsinthecommunityis
atgreatestriskofdevelopinghypertension?-Correctanswer~AfricanAmerican
(Evidence-
basedpracticeindicatesthatindividualsofAAethnicityhavethehighestprevalenceofhypertensio
n.Therefore,thenurseshouldidentifycommunitymembersofthisethnicityareatgreatestriskofde
velopinghypertension.)
Anurseispreparingtoextinguishasmallfireinaclientsroom.Whichofthefollowingactionsshouldth
enursetakewhenusingthefireextinguisher?-
Correctanswer~Slidethepinontopofthefireextinguisherstraightout.
(Thenurseshouldpullthepinontopofthefireextinguishertoallowforusetoextinguishthefire.)
AnurseispreparingtoadministerintermittentexternalnutritionviaaclientsNGtube.Inwhichorder
shouldthenursetakethefollowingactions?-
Correctanswer~1.Assisttheclienttoanuprightposition.
2.Aspirate5mLofgastriccontents.
3.TestthepHofgastricaspirate.
4.Measuregastricresidualvolume.
5.FlushtheNGtubewith30mLofwater.
(First,thenurseshouldassisttheclientintohighFowler'spositionorraisetheHOBatleast30degrees
tohelppreventaspiration.Then,thenurseshouldverifythetubesplacementbyaspirating5mLofgas
triccontentsandthentestingthepH.Then,thenurseshouldcheckforgastricresidualvolume.Excess
iveGRVisanindicationofdelayedgastricemptying,whichplacestheclientatriskofaspirationifaddit
ionalformulaisgiven.Finally,thenurseshouldflushthetubingwith30mLofwatertoensurethetubei
sclearandpatent.)