Trigonometry, 5th Edition
by Cynthia Y. Young
C
LE
ST
BE
1
, CHAPTER 1
Section 1.1 Solutions --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 x 1 x
1. Solve for x: 2. Solve for x:
2 360∘ 4 360∘
360∘ 2x, so that x 180∘ . 360∘ 4x, so that x 90∘ .
1 x 2 x
3. Solve for x: 4. Solve for x:
3 360∘ 3 360∘
360∘ 3x, so that x 120∘ . 720∘ 2(360∘ ) 3x, so that x 240∘ .
(Note: The angle has a negative (Note: The angle has a negative
C
measure since it is a clockwise measure since it is a clockwise rotation.)
rotation.)
5. Solve for x:
5
6
360∘
x LE 6. Solve for x:
7
12
x
360∘
1800∘ 5(360∘ ) 6x, so that x 300∘ . 2520∘ 7(360∘ ) 12x, so that x 210∘ .
ST
4 x 5 x
7. Solve for x: 8. Solve for x:
5 360∘ 9 360∘
1440∘ 4(360∘ ) 5x, so that 1800∘ 5(360∘ ) 9x, so that
BE
x 288∘ . x 200∘ .
(Note: The angle has a negative (Note: The angle has a negative
measure since it is a clockwise measure since it is a clockwise rotation.)
rotation.)
9. 10.
a) complement: 90∘ 18∘ 72∘ a) complement: 90∘ 39∘ 51∘
b) supplement: 180∘ 18∘ 162∘ b) supplement: 180∘ 39∘ 141∘
11. 12.
a) complement: 90∘ 42∘ 48∘ a) complement: 90∘ 57∘ 33∘
b) supplement: 180∘ 42∘ 138∘ b) supplement: 180∘ 57∘ 123∘
2
, Section 1.1
13. 14.
a) complement: 90∘ 89∘ 1∘ a) complement: 90∘ 75∘ 15∘
b) supplement: 180∘ 89∘ 91∘ b) supplement: 180∘ 75∘ 105∘
15. Since the angles with measures 4x∘ and 6x∘ are assumed to be
complementary, we know that 4x∘ 6x∘ 90∘. Simplifying this yields
10x∘ 90∘ , so that x 9. So, the two angles have measures 36∘and 54∘ .
16. Since the angles with measures 3x∘ and 15x∘ are assumed to be
supplementary, we know that 3x∘ 15x∘ 180∘. Simplifying this yields
18x∘ 180∘, so that x 10.
C
So, the two angles have measures 30∘ and 150∘ .
17. Since the angles with measures 8x∘ and 4x∘ are assumed to be
LE
supplementary, we know that 8x∘ 4x∘ 180∘. Simplifying this yields
12x∘ 180∘, so that x 15. So, the two angles have measures 60∘ and 120∘ .
ST
18. Since the angles with measures 3x 15∘ and 10x 10∘ are assumed to be
complementary, we know that 3x 15∘ 10x 10∘ 90∘. Simplifying this yields
13x 25∘ 90∘, so that 13x∘ 65∘ and thus, x 5.
BE
So, the two angles have
measures 30∘and 60∘ .
19. Since 180∘, we know 20. Since 180∘, we know
that that
1 17∘ –33∘ 180∘ and so, 30∘ . 1 10∘ –45∘ 180∘ and so, 25∘ .
– –
150∘ 155∘
21. Since 180∘, we know 22. Since 180∘, we know
that that
4 180∘ and so, 30∘. 3 180∘ and so, 36∘.
–– –– –– ––
6 5
Thus, 4 120∘ and 30∘ . Thus, 3 108∘ and 36∘ .
3
, C
LE
ST
BE