ATI Nutrition Exam Review
Addison's disease skin manifestation - Bronze pigmentation of exposed and unexposed skin
Acromegaly occurs as a result of excessive production of - Somatotropin
twelve hours after thyroidectomy, which findings should the nurse report to MD - Tachycardia and
hypertension
laryngeal stridor and hoard voice
positive Trouseau's sign
Graves' disease expect - difficulty sleeping
instruction for type 1 diabetes about exercise - always wear medical alert ID tag when you exercise
hyperglycemia - increased urination
Type 2 Diabetes patho - My cells are resistant to the effects of insulin
Cushing's Disease Complication - Osteoporosis
Somogyi effect - Monitor Night time blood glucose levels
Graves' Disease - hypertension
abdominal pain
tachycardia
fever
,Following adrenalectomy, glucocorticoid are administered following - compensate for the decrease after
surgery
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion. monitor closely for - hyponatremia
left pneumonectomy for adenocarcinoma. which type of drainage should the nurse anticipate the client
will have? - NO chest drainage.
a pneumonectomy is the removal of an entire lung
Manifestation of diabetes - diaphoresis, irritability, and tremors
Vitamin and mineral intake during pregnancy - take calcium and iron supplement at different times
pregnant and BMI of 34 - gain 6.8 kg (15 lb)
Nutrition for 3 yr old - low fat milk
- whole milk is recommended for children up to 2 yr of age
taking ferrous sulfate - drink juice in between meal
eggs, low fat milk & coffee will decrease absorption
anorexia r/t cancer treatment - add extra calories and protein to every meal
small frequent meals every 2 hr serve cold foods rather than hot foods
sensitive to odor
TPN is effective - Prealbumin level is 30 mg/dL
,lab indicating type 2 diabetes - HbA1c 6.5%
less than 7% is good
healthy diet to control HTN
- 4-5 servings of unsalted nuts, seeds, or legumes per week
1 alcohol drink or less per day
rich in potassium to control HTN
avoid whole milk
normal HDL - HDL >45 (male)
HDL >55 (female)
Crohn's disease - Eat eggs for breakfast--> high on protein
COPD - consume foods that are soft in texture & easy to chew to decrease SOB
drink high calories and high protein formulas between meals
eat 6 small meals
Counting Carbs - serving size can affect the number of carbs you eat
intermittent enteral feedings and experiencing diarrhea - feed in small frequent volume
, failure to thrive
- eliminate environmental disruptions during meals
schedule meal times at same time each day
continue to feed despite negative behavior
limit fruit juice to no more than 120 ml per day
maintain unhurried meal time of 20-30 min per meal
highest source of calcium to prevent osteoporosis - roasted almonds
sources of zinc
- ground beef patty
reviewing solid foods to a parent of 4-month infant - introduce new solid food every 4-7 days to avoid
food allegies
Somogyi phenomenon - monitor BG during the night
Pakinson's disease and dysphagia - offer high calorie diet because muscular rigidity increases metabolic
rate
cancer prevention - eat at least 2.5 cups of fruits and veggies each day to maintain body weight and
reduce risk of cancer of lung and GI system
contraindication of MAOI - cheddar cheese = tyramine
mineral cause constipation - Calcium decrease peristalsis
Addison's disease skin manifestation - Bronze pigmentation of exposed and unexposed skin
Acromegaly occurs as a result of excessive production of - Somatotropin
twelve hours after thyroidectomy, which findings should the nurse report to MD - Tachycardia and
hypertension
laryngeal stridor and hoard voice
positive Trouseau's sign
Graves' disease expect - difficulty sleeping
instruction for type 1 diabetes about exercise - always wear medical alert ID tag when you exercise
hyperglycemia - increased urination
Type 2 Diabetes patho - My cells are resistant to the effects of insulin
Cushing's Disease Complication - Osteoporosis
Somogyi effect - Monitor Night time blood glucose levels
Graves' Disease - hypertension
abdominal pain
tachycardia
fever
,Following adrenalectomy, glucocorticoid are administered following - compensate for the decrease after
surgery
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion. monitor closely for - hyponatremia
left pneumonectomy for adenocarcinoma. which type of drainage should the nurse anticipate the client
will have? - NO chest drainage.
a pneumonectomy is the removal of an entire lung
Manifestation of diabetes - diaphoresis, irritability, and tremors
Vitamin and mineral intake during pregnancy - take calcium and iron supplement at different times
pregnant and BMI of 34 - gain 6.8 kg (15 lb)
Nutrition for 3 yr old - low fat milk
- whole milk is recommended for children up to 2 yr of age
taking ferrous sulfate - drink juice in between meal
eggs, low fat milk & coffee will decrease absorption
anorexia r/t cancer treatment - add extra calories and protein to every meal
small frequent meals every 2 hr serve cold foods rather than hot foods
sensitive to odor
TPN is effective - Prealbumin level is 30 mg/dL
,lab indicating type 2 diabetes - HbA1c 6.5%
less than 7% is good
healthy diet to control HTN
- 4-5 servings of unsalted nuts, seeds, or legumes per week
1 alcohol drink or less per day
rich in potassium to control HTN
avoid whole milk
normal HDL - HDL >45 (male)
HDL >55 (female)
Crohn's disease - Eat eggs for breakfast--> high on protein
COPD - consume foods that are soft in texture & easy to chew to decrease SOB
drink high calories and high protein formulas between meals
eat 6 small meals
Counting Carbs - serving size can affect the number of carbs you eat
intermittent enteral feedings and experiencing diarrhea - feed in small frequent volume
, failure to thrive
- eliminate environmental disruptions during meals
schedule meal times at same time each day
continue to feed despite negative behavior
limit fruit juice to no more than 120 ml per day
maintain unhurried meal time of 20-30 min per meal
highest source of calcium to prevent osteoporosis - roasted almonds
sources of zinc
- ground beef patty
reviewing solid foods to a parent of 4-month infant - introduce new solid food every 4-7 days to avoid
food allegies
Somogyi phenomenon - monitor BG during the night
Pakinson's disease and dysphagia - offer high calorie diet because muscular rigidity increases metabolic
rate
cancer prevention - eat at least 2.5 cups of fruits and veggies each day to maintain body weight and
reduce risk of cancer of lung and GI system
contraindication of MAOI - cheddar cheese = tyramine
mineral cause constipation - Calcium decrease peristalsis
