TEST BANK u u
Pathophysiology 7th Edition u u
Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550
u u u u u
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
,Chapteru01:uIntroductionutouPathophysiology
Banasik:uPathophysiology,u7thuEditionu
MULTIPLEuCHOICE
1. C.Q.uwasurecentlyuexposedutougroupuAuhemolyticuStreptococcusuandusubsequentlyudevelopeduau
pharyngealuinfection.uHisuclinicuexaminationurevealsuanuoralutemperatureuofu102.3uF,uskinurash,udyspha
gia,uandureddeneduthroatumucosauwithumultipleupustules.uHeucomplainsuofusoreuthroat,umalaise,uandujo
intustiffness.uAuthroatucultureuisupositiveuforuStreptococcus,uanduantibioticsuhaveubeenuprescribed.
TheuetiologyuofuC.Q.’sudiseaseuis
a. ausoreuthroat.
b. streptococcaluinfection.
c. geneticususceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:uB
Etiologyurefersutoutheuproposeducauseuorucausesuofuauparticularudiseaseuprocess.uAusoreuthroatuisutheu
manifestationuofutheudiseaseuprocess.uGeneticususceptibilityurefersutouinheritedutendencyutoudevelopu
audisease.uPharyngitisurefersutouinflammationuofutheuthroatuanduisualsouauclinicalumanifestationuofutheud
iseaseuprocess.
2. Au17-year-olducollege-
boundustudentureceivesuauvaccineuagainstuanuorganismuthatucausesumeningitis.uThisuisuanuexampl
euof
a. primaryuprevention.
b. secondaryuprevention.
c. tertiaryuprevention.
d. diseaseutreatment.
ANS:uA
u
NURSINGTB.COM
Primaryupreventionuisupreventionuofudiseaseubyualteringususceptibilityuorureducinguexposureuforususcepti
bleuindividualsubyuprovidinguvaccination.uSecondaryupreventionuisutheuearlyudetection,uscreening,uanduma
nagementuofutheudisease.uTertiaryupreventionuincludesurehabilitativeuandusupportiveucareuand
,attemptsutoualleviateudisabilityuandurestoreueffectiveufunctioning.uDiseaseutreatmentuinvolve
sumanagementuofutheudiseaseuonceuituhasudeveloped.
3. Anuobeseubutuotherwiseuhealthyuteenuisugivenuauprescriptionuforuaulow-
calorieudietuanduexerciseuprogram.uThisuisuanuexampleuof
a. primaryuprevention.
b. secondaryuprevention.
c. tertiaryuprevention.
d. diseaseutreatment.
ANS:uB
u
Secondaryupreventionuisutheuearlyudetection,uscreening,uandumanagementuofutheudiseaseusuchua
suprescribingudietuanduexerciseuforuanuindividualuwhouhasualreadyudevelopeduobesity.
Primaryupreventionuisupreventionuofudiseaseubyualteringususceptibilityuorureducinguexposureuforususcepti
bleuindividuals.uTertiaryupreventionuincludesurehabilitativeuandusupportiveucareuanduattemptsutoualleviat
eudisabilityuandurestoreueffectiveufunctioning.uDiseaseutreatmentuinvolvesumanagementuofutheudiseaseuo
nceuituhasudeveloped.
4. Aupatientuwithuhighubloodupressureuwhouisuotherwiseuhealthyuisucounseledutourestrictusodiu
muintake.uThisuisuanuexampleuof
a. primaryuprevention.
b. secondaryuprevention.
c. tertiaryuprevention.
d. diseaseutreatment.
ANS:uB
u
Secondaryupreventionuisutheuearlyudetection,uscreening,uandumanagementuofutheudisease,usuchuasubyupr
escribingusodiumurestrictionuforuhighubloodupressure.uPrimaryupreventionuisupreventionuofudiseaseubyualt
eringususceptibilityuorureducinguexposureuforususceptibleuindividuals.uTertiaryupreventionuincludesureha
bilitativeuandusupportiveucareuanduattemptsutoualleviateudisabilityuandurestoreueffectiveufunctioning.uDise
aseutreatmentuinvolvesumanagementuofutheudiseaseuonceuituhasudeveloped.
, 5. Afterusufferinguauheartuattack,uaumiddle-agedumanuisucounseledutoutakeuaucholesterol-
loweringumedication.uThisuisuanuexampleuof
a. primaryuprevention.
b. secondaryuprevention.
c. tertiaryuprevention.
d. diseaseutreatment.
ANS:uC
u
Tertiaryupreventionuincludesurehabilitativeuandusupportiveucareuanduattemptsutoualleviateudisabilityuan
durestoreueffectiveufunctioningusuchuasuprescribinguaucholesterol-lowering
medicationufollowinguauheartuattack.uPrimaryupreventionuisupreventionuofudiseaseubyualteringususcepti
bilityuorureducinguexpUosuSreufNorusTusceptibOleuindividuals.uSecondaryupreventionuisuthe
earlyudetection,uscreening,uandumanagementuofutheudisease.uDiseaseutreatmentuinvolvesumanagementuo
futheudiseaseuonceuituhasudeveloped.
6. Aupatientuhasubeenuexposedutoumeningococcalumeningitis,ubutuisunotuyetudemonstratingusignsuo
futhisudisease.uThisustageuofuillnessuisucalleduthe stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescenceu
ANS:uB
Incubationurefersutoutheuintervalubetweenuexposureuofuautissueutouanuinjuriousuagentuandutheufirstuappear
anceuofusignsuandusymptoms.uInuinfectiousudiseases,uthisuperioduisuoftenucalledutheuincubationu(latent)upe
riod.uProdromalurefersutoutheuappearanceuofutheufirstusignsuandusymptomsuindicatingutheuonsetuofuaudisea
se.uTheseuareuoftenunonspecific,usuchuasuheadache,umalaise,uanorexia,uandunausea,uwhichuareuassociatedu
withuaunumberuofudifferentudiseases.
Sequelaurefersutousubsequentupathologicuconditionuresultingufromuaudisease.uConvalescenceuisutheustag
euofurecoveryuafteruaudisease,uinjury,uorusurgicaluoperation.
7. Audiseaseuthatuisunativeutouauparticularuregionuisucalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
Pathophysiology 7th Edition u u
Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550
u u u u u
uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
,Chapteru01:uIntroductionutouPathophysiology
Banasik:uPathophysiology,u7thuEditionu
MULTIPLEuCHOICE
1. C.Q.uwasurecentlyuexposedutougroupuAuhemolyticuStreptococcusuandusubsequentlyudevelopeduau
pharyngealuinfection.uHisuclinicuexaminationurevealsuanuoralutemperatureuofu102.3uF,uskinurash,udyspha
gia,uandureddeneduthroatumucosauwithumultipleupustules.uHeucomplainsuofusoreuthroat,umalaise,uandujo
intustiffness.uAuthroatucultureuisupositiveuforuStreptococcus,uanduantibioticsuhaveubeenuprescribed.
TheuetiologyuofuC.Q.’sudiseaseuis
a. ausoreuthroat.
b. streptococcaluinfection.
c. geneticususceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:uB
Etiologyurefersutoutheuproposeducauseuorucausesuofuauparticularudiseaseuprocess.uAusoreuthroatuisutheu
manifestationuofutheudiseaseuprocess.uGeneticususceptibilityurefersutouinheritedutendencyutoudevelopu
audisease.uPharyngitisurefersutouinflammationuofutheuthroatuanduisualsouauclinicalumanifestationuofutheud
iseaseuprocess.
2. Au17-year-olducollege-
boundustudentureceivesuauvaccineuagainstuanuorganismuthatucausesumeningitis.uThisuisuanuexampl
euof
a. primaryuprevention.
b. secondaryuprevention.
c. tertiaryuprevention.
d. diseaseutreatment.
ANS:uA
u
NURSINGTB.COM
Primaryupreventionuisupreventionuofudiseaseubyualteringususceptibilityuorureducinguexposureuforususcepti
bleuindividualsubyuprovidinguvaccination.uSecondaryupreventionuisutheuearlyudetection,uscreening,uanduma
nagementuofutheudisease.uTertiaryupreventionuincludesurehabilitativeuandusupportiveucareuand
,attemptsutoualleviateudisabilityuandurestoreueffectiveufunctioning.uDiseaseutreatmentuinvolve
sumanagementuofutheudiseaseuonceuituhasudeveloped.
3. Anuobeseubutuotherwiseuhealthyuteenuisugivenuauprescriptionuforuaulow-
calorieudietuanduexerciseuprogram.uThisuisuanuexampleuof
a. primaryuprevention.
b. secondaryuprevention.
c. tertiaryuprevention.
d. diseaseutreatment.
ANS:uB
u
Secondaryupreventionuisutheuearlyudetection,uscreening,uandumanagementuofutheudiseaseusuchua
suprescribingudietuanduexerciseuforuanuindividualuwhouhasualreadyudevelopeduobesity.
Primaryupreventionuisupreventionuofudiseaseubyualteringususceptibilityuorureducinguexposureuforususcepti
bleuindividuals.uTertiaryupreventionuincludesurehabilitativeuandusupportiveucareuanduattemptsutoualleviat
eudisabilityuandurestoreueffectiveufunctioning.uDiseaseutreatmentuinvolvesumanagementuofutheudiseaseuo
nceuituhasudeveloped.
4. Aupatientuwithuhighubloodupressureuwhouisuotherwiseuhealthyuisucounseledutourestrictusodiu
muintake.uThisuisuanuexampleuof
a. primaryuprevention.
b. secondaryuprevention.
c. tertiaryuprevention.
d. diseaseutreatment.
ANS:uB
u
Secondaryupreventionuisutheuearlyudetection,uscreening,uandumanagementuofutheudisease,usuchuasubyupr
escribingusodiumurestrictionuforuhighubloodupressure.uPrimaryupreventionuisupreventionuofudiseaseubyualt
eringususceptibilityuorureducinguexposureuforususceptibleuindividuals.uTertiaryupreventionuincludesureha
bilitativeuandusupportiveucareuanduattemptsutoualleviateudisabilityuandurestoreueffectiveufunctioning.uDise
aseutreatmentuinvolvesumanagementuofutheudiseaseuonceuituhasudeveloped.
, 5. Afterusufferinguauheartuattack,uaumiddle-agedumanuisucounseledutoutakeuaucholesterol-
loweringumedication.uThisuisuanuexampleuof
a. primaryuprevention.
b. secondaryuprevention.
c. tertiaryuprevention.
d. diseaseutreatment.
ANS:uC
u
Tertiaryupreventionuincludesurehabilitativeuandusupportiveucareuanduattemptsutoualleviateudisabilityuan
durestoreueffectiveufunctioningusuchuasuprescribinguaucholesterol-lowering
medicationufollowinguauheartuattack.uPrimaryupreventionuisupreventionuofudiseaseubyualteringususcepti
bilityuorureducinguexpUosuSreufNorusTusceptibOleuindividuals.uSecondaryupreventionuisuthe
earlyudetection,uscreening,uandumanagementuofutheudisease.uDiseaseutreatmentuinvolvesumanagementuo
futheudiseaseuonceuituhasudeveloped.
6. Aupatientuhasubeenuexposedutoumeningococcalumeningitis,ubutuisunotuyetudemonstratingusignsuo
futhisudisease.uThisustageuofuillnessuisucalleduthe stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescenceu
ANS:uB
Incubationurefersutoutheuintervalubetweenuexposureuofuautissueutouanuinjuriousuagentuandutheufirstuappear
anceuofusignsuandusymptoms.uInuinfectiousudiseases,uthisuperioduisuoftenucalledutheuincubationu(latent)upe
riod.uProdromalurefersutoutheuappearanceuofutheufirstusignsuandusymptomsuindicatingutheuonsetuofuaudisea
se.uTheseuareuoftenunonspecific,usuchuasuheadache,umalaise,uanorexia,uandunausea,uwhichuareuassociatedu
withuaunumberuofudifferentudiseases.
Sequelaurefersutousubsequentupathologicuconditionuresultingufromuaudisease.uConvalescenceuisutheustag
euofurecoveryuafteruaudisease,uinjury,uorusurgicaluoperation.
7. Audiseaseuthatuisunativeutouauparticularuregionuisucalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
