Applications 2025/2026 Exam Questions
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AREA - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In DB2, a named section of permanent storage space that
is reserved to store the database.
associative entity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔See composite entity.
bridge entity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔See composite entity.
candidate key - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A minimal superkey; that is, a key that does not
contain a subset of attributes that is itself a superkey. See key.
closure - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A property of relational operators that permits the use of
relational algebra operators on existing tables (relations) to produce new relations.
,composite entity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An entity designed to transform an M:N
relationship into two 1:M relationships. The composite entity's primary key
comprises at least the primary keys of the entities that it connects. Also known as a
bridge entity or associative entity. See also linking table.
composite key - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A multiple-attribute key.
dependent - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An attribute whose value is determined by another
attribute.
determination - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The role of a key. In the context of a database
table, the statement "A determines B" indicates that knowing the value of attribute
A means that the value of attribute B can be looked up.
DIFFERENCE - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In relational algebra, an operator used to yield all
rows from one table that are not found in another union-compatible table.
DIVIDE - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In relational algebra, an operator that answers queries
about one set of data being associated with all values of data in another set of data.
domain - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In data modeling, the construct used to organize and
describe an attribute's set of possible values.
, entity integrity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The property of a relational table that guarantees
each entity has a unique value in a primary key and that the key has no null values.
equijoin - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A join operator that links tables based on an equality
condition that compares specified columns of the tables.
flags - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Special codes implemented by designers to trigger a
required response, alert end users to specified conditions, or encode values. Flags
may be used to prevent nulls by bringing attention to the absence of a value in a
table.
foreign key (FK) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An attribute or attributes in one table whose
values must match the primary key in another table or whose values must be null.
See key.
full functional dependence - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A condition in which an attribute is
functionally dependent on a composite key but not on any subset of the key.
functional dependence - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Within a relation R, an attribute B is
functionally dependent on an attribute A if and only if a given value of attribute A
determines exactly one value of attribute B. The relationship "B is dependent on
A" is equivalent to "A determines B," and is written as A B.
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