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WGU C170 Data Management Applications 2025/2026 – 250+ Exam Questions with Answers on ER Modeling, SQL Commands, Relational Algebra, Normalization, and Query Optimization

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This expertly compiled exam guide includes over 250 exam-aligned questions and verified answers for the WGU C170 – Data Management Applications course, updated for the 2025/2026 academic cycle. The document is structured around WGU’s performance objectives and competency-based assessments, offering comprehensive coverage of key database concepts, query logic, and relational operations needed to succeed in this foundational course. The material spans critical topics such as: Entity Relationship (ER) Modeling: Composite entities, binary and ternary relationships, entity integrity, multivalued attributes, weak and strong entities, participation rules Relational Concepts: Primary, foreign, composite, candidate, and surrogate keys; relational schema; domain constraints Relational Algebra Operators: SELECT, PROJECT, JOIN, UNION, INTERSECT, DIFFERENCE, PRODUCT, and DIVIDE SQL Syntax and Commands: CREATE, SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, JOINs (inner, outer, natural), nested queries, subqueries, GROUP BY, HAVING, ORDER BY Normalization and Functional Dependencies: Functional dependence, full and partial dependencies, transitive dependencies, closure, superkeys, normalization forms Database Integrity and Constraints: Referential integrity, entity integrity, null values, unique indexes, cascading updates Query Optimization and Performance Tuning: Access plans, query optimizers, buffer caches, indexing strategies (B-tree, hash, bitmap), statistics-based vs. rule-based optimization Advanced SQL Techniques: Views, updatable views, recursive queries, correlated subqueries, Boolean logic, authentication, middleware interaction Who is this for? WGU Students enrolled in the C170 course under the BS in Data Management/Data Analytics program Computer Science and Information Systems students in courses involving relational databases and SQL Career changers or adult learners preparing for industry certifications or database-related job roles Tutors and educators designing test prep material for data management modules All questions follow the A+ marking format and reflect the cognitive level expected in WGU objective assessments (OAs). This guide is ideal for last-minute revision, daily drills, and comprehensive concept reinforcement across SQL, data modeling, and query logic. Keywords: WGU C170, data management exam, SQL commands practice, ER modeling terms, relational algebra operations, query optimization techniques, normalization rules, primary foreign key logic, database indexing methods, relational database quiz

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WGU C170 Data Management Applications
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WGU C170 Data Management Applications

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Uploaded on
August 3, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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WGU C170 Data Management
Applications 2025/2026 Exam Questions
Marking Scheme New Update | A+ Rated



AREA - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In DB2, a named section of permanent storage space that

is reserved to store the database.


associative entity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔See composite entity.


bridge entity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔See composite entity.


candidate key - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A minimal superkey; that is, a key that does not

contain a subset of attributes that is itself a superkey. See key.


closure - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A property of relational operators that permits the use of

relational algebra operators on existing tables (relations) to produce new relations.

,composite entity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An entity designed to transform an M:N

relationship into two 1:M relationships. The composite entity's primary key

comprises at least the primary keys of the entities that it connects. Also known as a

bridge entity or associative entity. See also linking table.


composite key - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A multiple-attribute key.


dependent - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An attribute whose value is determined by another

attribute.


determination - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The role of a key. In the context of a database

table, the statement "A determines B" indicates that knowing the value of attribute

A means that the value of attribute B can be looked up.


DIFFERENCE - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In relational algebra, an operator used to yield all

rows from one table that are not found in another union-compatible table.


DIVIDE - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In relational algebra, an operator that answers queries

about one set of data being associated with all values of data in another set of data.


domain - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In data modeling, the construct used to organize and

describe an attribute's set of possible values.

, entity integrity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The property of a relational table that guarantees

each entity has a unique value in a primary key and that the key has no null values.


equijoin - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A join operator that links tables based on an equality

condition that compares specified columns of the tables.


flags - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Special codes implemented by designers to trigger a

required response, alert end users to specified conditions, or encode values. Flags

may be used to prevent nulls by bringing attention to the absence of a value in a

table.


foreign key (FK) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔An attribute or attributes in one table whose

values must match the primary key in another table or whose values must be null.

See key.


full functional dependence - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A condition in which an attribute is

functionally dependent on a composite key but not on any subset of the key.


functional dependence - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Within a relation R, an attribute B is

functionally dependent on an attribute A if and only if a given value of attribute A

determines exactly one value of attribute B. The relationship "B is dependent on

A" is equivalent to "A determines B," and is written as A B.




COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED



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