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Success/HOSA biomedical debate (2025) EXAM
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SUCCESS!!
Growing focus upon the individual set the scene for the introduction of surgical anesthesia
(date)
1846
What the US Congress declared as the "Decade of Pain Control and Research" (date)
2001-2010
Transforming practice of medicine initiated the tension between the desire to make available
the medicinal benefits of these drugs and recognition that the development of abuse and
addiction can lead to devastating consequences (date)
19th century
Morphine was extracted from opium by Friedrich Serturner of Germany (date)
1803
A major change occurred. The use of opioids for chronic pain began to increase. (date)
1990s
Codeine rescheduling prevented consumers accessing over-the-counter opioids without a
prescription. (date)
February 2018
Dr. Charles Wood
Scottish physician, invented the hypodermic needle and used it to inject morphine to relieve
pain from neuralgia
Dr. Eduard Livenstein
, German physician, produced the first accurate and comprehensive description of addiction to
morphine, including the withdrawal syndrome and relapse, and argued that craving for
morphine was a physiological response.
Acute pain
Pain that comes on suddenly and has a limited duration. It's frequently caused by damage to
tissue such as bone, muscle, or organs, and the onset is often accompanied by anxiety or
emotional distress
Chronic pain
Chronic pain lasts longer than acute pain and is generally somewhat resistant to medical
treatment. It's usually associated with a long-term illness, such as osteoarthritis. Often is
attributable to nerve damage. Doctors often define chronic pain as any pain that lasts for 3 to 6
months or more.
Breakthrough pain
temporary flare-up of moderate to severe pain that occurs even when the patient is taking
around-the-clock medication for persistent pain
Nociceptive pain
pain caused by tissue damage
Neuropathic pain
chronic pain caused by nerve damage
Psychogenic pain
pain that is affected by psychological factors (usually has a physical origin of tissue or nerve
damage)
Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS)
pain that is set off by trigger points located in the muscles
central pain syndrome
chronic pain that stems from damage to the central nervous system
complex regional pain syndrome
chronic pain that follows a serious injury
diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain