Assignment 1
Due 15 August 2025
, INS2701
Information and Communication Technologies for Information Science
Assessment 01 Semester 2, 2025
Unique Number: 736649
Due Date: 15 August 2025
Total Marks: 100
Student Name: [Insert Full Name]
Student Number: [Insert Student Number]
Introduction
As the global information society rapidly expands, libraries have taken on a pivotal role
in reducing the digital divide, especially within the developing world. Despite their
importance, many libraries face significant obstacles such as inadequate funding,
limited digital infrastructure, and minimal access to advanced technologies. These
challenges restrict equal participation in the digital era. This assessment investigates
how Free and Open-Source Software (FOSS) offers a viable solution to these
problems. It also examines the disadvantages associated with proprietary software and
reflects on how ICT tools can be strategically employed in library environments to
improve information management, data integrity, backup systems, and service delivery
efficiency.
❓ Question 1.1: How FOSS Can Help Bridge the Digital Divide in Library and
Information Services (15 Marks)
Free and Open-Source Software (FOSS) refers to software that is accessible to
everyone at no cost and permits users to view, adapt, and share its source code. Within
the library context, FOSS serves as a practical, adaptable, and cost-effective solution,
offering an alternative to expensive proprietary systems. It enables libraries—