EMT Drug Quiz Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

EMT Drug Quiz Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the most important step before administering any medication to a patient? Confirm the five rights: right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time. What is the common route for administering a patient’s own prescribed nitroglycerin? Sublingual (under the tongue). What is the primary use of activated charcoal in EMS? To bind to ingested poisons in the digestive system and prevent absorption. What is the most important contraindication for administering oral glucose? The patient is unconscious or cannot protect their airway. What does aspirin do for a patient with chest pain? It reduces blood clotting and helps maintain blood flow in coronary arteries. 2 What is the usual route of administration for epinephrine in anaphylaxis? Intramuscular injection using an auto-injector. When should an EMT administer a patient’s prescribed inhaler? When the patient is experiencing shortness of breath and has a history of asthma or bronchospasm. What is the most common side effect of nitroglycerin? A drop in blood pressure. What is the dose of aspirin typically given to a patient with chest pain? 160 to 325 mg, chewed. When should you not give a second dose of nitroglycerin? If the patient’s systolic blood pressure is below 90 mmHg. What is the action of epinephrine during an allergic reaction? 3 It relaxes airway muscles and constricts blood vessels to improve breathing and blood pressure. What should you do if a patient has taken erectile dysfunction medication recently and is experiencing chest pain? Do not administer nitroglycerin and contact medical control. What type of medication is albuterol? A bronchodilator that opens narrowed airways. What is the correct action after administering a drug to a patient? Monitor the patient and document the medication, dose, route, and effect. What is the most common side effect of epinephrine? Increased heart rate and anxiety. Why is aspirin given to a patient with suspected myocardial infarction? To inhibit platelet aggregation and reduce clot formation. 4 What is the purpose of oral glucose in a diabetic emergency? To raise blood sugar levels in a hypoglycemic patient. How should activated charcoal be administered? Orally, mixed with water, and shaken