[TYPE THE COMPANY NAME]
CMY3702 Assignment 1
Semester 2 | Due August
2025 complete answers
NO PLAGIARISM
[Pick the date]
[Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of
the document. Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of
the contents of the document.]
, Exam (elaborations)
CMY3702 Assignment 1 Semester 2 Memo |
Due August 2025
Course
Crime Typologies (CMY3702)
Institution
University Of South Africa (Unisa)
CMY3702 Assignment 1 Semester 2 Memo | Due August 2025. All questions
fully answered.
ESSAY QUESTION Provide a comprehensive discussion of the factors
contributing to the illegal trade in endangered species in South Africa. In
addition, apply a case study of one such species to serve as an example of
this type of crime. 25 Marks
Factors Contributing to the Illegal Trade in Endangered Species in South Africa
The illegal trade in endangered species is one of the most pressing environmental crimes in
South Africa, threatening biodiversity, undermining conservation efforts, and fuelling organised
crime. This trade involves the unlawful capture, killing, transport, and sale of protected flora and
fauna, often for financial gain. Several interrelated factors contribute to its persistence.
1. High Market Demand
A key driver is the high demand for endangered species products. Internationally, species like
rhinos, pangolins, and abalone are sought after for traditional medicine, luxury goods, or as
status symbols. For example, rhino horn is valued in some Asian markets for supposed medicinal
properties and as a display of wealth. This demand creates lucrative incentives for poachers and
criminal networks.
2. Poverty and Unemployment
Many individuals involved at the poaching level are from impoverished communities near
conservation areas. With limited economic opportunities, poaching offers a quick source of
income, often outweighing the risks of prosecution. This social dimension highlights the
intersection of environmental crime with socio-economic inequality.
3. Organised Crime and Corruption
The trade in endangered species is highly organised, involving transnational criminal
syndicates. These groups provide resources, such as weapons, transport, and bribes, to facilitate
poaching and trafficking. Corruption within law enforcement and border control further weakens
the ability to combat these crimes, allowing syndicates to operate with relative impunity.
CMY3702 Assignment 1
Semester 2 | Due August
2025 complete answers
NO PLAGIARISM
[Pick the date]
[Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of
the document. Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of
the contents of the document.]
, Exam (elaborations)
CMY3702 Assignment 1 Semester 2 Memo |
Due August 2025
Course
Crime Typologies (CMY3702)
Institution
University Of South Africa (Unisa)
CMY3702 Assignment 1 Semester 2 Memo | Due August 2025. All questions
fully answered.
ESSAY QUESTION Provide a comprehensive discussion of the factors
contributing to the illegal trade in endangered species in South Africa. In
addition, apply a case study of one such species to serve as an example of
this type of crime. 25 Marks
Factors Contributing to the Illegal Trade in Endangered Species in South Africa
The illegal trade in endangered species is one of the most pressing environmental crimes in
South Africa, threatening biodiversity, undermining conservation efforts, and fuelling organised
crime. This trade involves the unlawful capture, killing, transport, and sale of protected flora and
fauna, often for financial gain. Several interrelated factors contribute to its persistence.
1. High Market Demand
A key driver is the high demand for endangered species products. Internationally, species like
rhinos, pangolins, and abalone are sought after for traditional medicine, luxury goods, or as
status symbols. For example, rhino horn is valued in some Asian markets for supposed medicinal
properties and as a display of wealth. This demand creates lucrative incentives for poachers and
criminal networks.
2. Poverty and Unemployment
Many individuals involved at the poaching level are from impoverished communities near
conservation areas. With limited economic opportunities, poaching offers a quick source of
income, often outweighing the risks of prosecution. This social dimension highlights the
intersection of environmental crime with socio-economic inequality.
3. Organised Crime and Corruption
The trade in endangered species is highly organised, involving transnational criminal
syndicates. These groups provide resources, such as weapons, transport, and bribes, to facilitate
poaching and trafficking. Corruption within law enforcement and border control further weakens
the ability to combat these crimes, allowing syndicates to operate with relative impunity.
