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CALP Study Guide & Terminology Master File (2025/2026) – 300+ Verified Q&A | Phonics Rules, Linguistic Systems, Structured Literacy, Dyslexia, Reading Comprehension & Educational Law

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This all-in-one study guide includes over 300 expertly crafted questions and answers for the Certified Academic Language Practitioner (CALP) exam, updated for the 2025/2026 certification cycle. Designed for both exam prep and classroom support, this document features comprehensive definitions, rules, mnemonics, and evidence-based frameworks in structured literacy and academic language instruction. Spanning across phonological awareness, morphology, phonics, educational diagnostics, and metacognition, the content is grounded in the science of reading and ideal for professional educators aiming for mastery in reading and language therapy. Key topics covered include: Phonics, Syllable Division & Spelling Rules: Including Rabbit Rule, FLOSS Rule, VCe pattern, digraphs, diphthongs, and accented syllables Linguistic Origins of English: In-depth comparison of Greek, Latin, and Anglo-Saxon influences, language layers, and morpheme classification Phonological & Phonemic Awareness: ASAPE identifiers, vowel anchor charts, blending/segmenting/substitution, and ISD sound responses Structured Literacy Instruction: VAKT modality, multisensory sequencing, explicit instruction, 4-part processing model, and direct teaching routines Diagnostic Assessments & Reading Disabilities: NRP Super 7 comprehension strategies, dyslexia markers, hyperlexia, OWL & SWRD reading types Educational Legislation and Theory: IDEA, diagnostic/criterion-referenced tests, peer review process, convergence of evidence, Simple View of Reading Tiered Vocabulary & Language Systems: Tier 1-3 vocabulary distinctions, orthographic and semantic knowledge, pragmatics, syntax, and more Ideal for: Courses: CALP Prep, Reading Science, Educational Psychology, Structured Literacy Foundations Programs: ALTA Certification, Orton-Gillingham Based Programs, Dyslexia Intervention, Reading Specialist Credentialing Students and Professionals: Academic Language Therapists, Special Education Teachers, Reading Interventionists, Speech-Language Pathologists, Literacy Coaches This guide is an elite, all-encompassing tool to ensure CALP candidates and literacy educators are equipped to support diverse learners with precision, science-based instruction, and terminology fluency. Keywords: CALP study guide, structured literacy, dyslexia, phonics rules, educational assessments, academic language therapy, vowel anchor charts, 4-part processing model, syllable division, orthography, pragmatics, vowel teams, decoding skills, direct instruction, NRP comprehension, multisensory instruction, morphemes, metacognition, reading disabilities, literacy intervention

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2025/2026
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CALP Test Study Terminology and Guide
2025/2026 Exam Questions with 100%
Correct Answers | Latest Update



2 Biggest Predictors of Reading Success - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔P.A. & Letter Naming


Greek, Latin, Anglo-Saxon - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔3 Layers of English language


Greek


11% of English words - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Specialized words used mostly in science,

combining forms compounded atmosphere, thermometer, chromosomes,

microscope, physiology

-Closed: graph, gram

-Open: photo, micro

-ph for /f/

-ch for /k/

,-y for /short i/

-pn, pt

Latin


55% of English words - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-Technical sophisticated words, used in

more formal contexts-literature and textbooks affixes added to roots audience,

contradict, disruptive, retract, survival, transfer

-Affix: construction, erupting, conductor

-Multisyllabic

-Schwa is prevalent;

-Few vowel digraphs

-R-controlled: port, form

-Vce: scribe, vene

Suffixes:-cial, -cious, -cient, -tial, -tious, -tient

Anglo-Saxon


20%-25% of English words - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Short common every day, often 1-

syllable words that are familiar words, words used in ordinary life and often found

,in school primer books. Compound Words! Many have non-phonetic spellings

such as blood, cry, laugh, mother, run, wash

-Closed: mad

-Open: go

-VCe: lame

-vowel team: boat

-Consonant -le: tumble

-R-controlled: barn

-Consonant pairs: gn, kn, wr

-final stable syllables ble, zle, kle


4 characteristics of a letter - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Name, Shape, Sound, Feel


How many syllables are in the word, "unpacked" - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔2


4 Components of a lesson plan activity - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. Emphasis


2. Preparation

3. Practice

4. Closure


COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
3
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

, 6 Syllable types - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1. Closed


2. Open

3. Vowel consonant e

4. Two adjacent vowels

5. Vowel r

6. Final Stable Syllable

Percentage of English words that have predictable spelling from regular rules. -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔For about 84% of English words, spelling is completely

predictable from regular rules.


History of English - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-Norman Conquest (William the Conquerer)

resulted in more than 10,000 French words. Anglo-French compound words:

gentlemen, faithful. Spelling based on French such as the "our" in journey, ch

pronounced as /sh/ and the que as /k/ in antique. The conquest resulted in a decline

of Old English. During Mature Middle English, Chaucer wrote The Canterbury

Tales in the late 1300s (Renaissance period) The Latin vocabulary conveyed both

abstract and humanistic ideas. Index, library, medicine, instant. Latin prefixes: ad-,

pro-. Suffixes:

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