Politics/Governme Innovation/Techno Environment Cultural Economics Social
nt logy
- In - Muslim - Expansion - Chinese - Song China: - Europe was
Americas, states and culture commerciali an
Africa, and encouraged intensificati continued to zed, agricultural
Asia, states significant on of influence depended on society,
demonstrate intellectual long-distanc neighboring free peasant dependent
d continuity, innovations e trade regions and artisanal on free and
innovation, and depended on - Buddhism labor, more coerced
diversity, transfers environment shaped productive labor
and - Growth of al Asian capacity, (serfdom
expansion interregional knowledge societies – expanded system)
- New Hindu trade (for had different trade
and encouraged example, branches, networks,
Buddhist by knowing schools, and innovation
states in innovation monsoon practices in
South and of winds) - Islam, agriculture
Southeast transportatio - Diffusion of Judaism, and
Asia n crops and and manufacturi
- Confucianis technologies pathogens Christianity ng
m in Song - Better - Epidemic shaped - Better
China transportatio diseases Asian and commercial
- Imperial n (bubonic African practices led
bureaucracy technology plague) societies to more
in Song and - Hinduism, trade and
China commercial Islam, expansion
- Abbasid practices led Buddhism - Powerful
caliphate to increased shaped trade cities
fragmented volume of South and - Luxury
and led to trade and an Southeast goods
the creation expanded Asian - Trade