West Coast EMT Block 4 Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

West Coast EMT Block 4 Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the most common cause of vaginal bleeding in a woman of childbearing age? Menstruation What should you suspect if a pregnant woman in her third trimester presents with painless, bright red vaginal bleeding? Placenta previa What is the most important thing to do if the baby's head is crowning during transport? Prepare for delivery and do not delay transport What is the best position for a pregnant woman in her third trimester experiencing dizziness? Left lateral recumbent position What should you do if a newborn is not breathing but has a pulse over 100 bpm? Stimulate and provide warm, blow-by oxygen 2 What is the first step in caring for a woman experiencing excessive postpartum bleeding? Massage the uterus and transport rapidly What is the most common cause of seizures in pediatric patients? Fever (febrile seizure) What is a key sign of dehydration in an infant? Fewer wet diapers and sunken fontanelles What is the most reliable method to assess circulation in a child under 1 year old? Check brachial pulse What is the first thing you should do when you suspect child abuse? Ensure the child’s immediate safety and report it What is the best sign of adequate ventilation in a newborn? Improved color and rising chest 3 What is a common cause of altered mental status in geriatric patients? Urinary tract infection What does a high-pitched, weak cry in a newborn suggest? Possible brain injury or hypoxia What is the normal respiratory rate for a newborn? 30 to 60 breaths per minute What should you suspect if a pregnant woman has severe abdominal pain and signs of shock with minimal external bleeding? Placental abruption What should you do first if a child has a complete airway obstruction? Perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver) What is a concerning sign in a child with respiratory distress? 4 Grunting and nasal flaring What is the most important intervention for a prolapsed umbilical cord? Relieve pressure on the cord by lifting the presenting part What is a normal finding during delivery but must be monitored carefully in newborns? Presence of meconium in amniotic fluid What is a primary concern when treating elderly patients on blood thinners after a fall? Internal bleeding without obvious external signs What condition should you suspect in a pediatric patient who refuses to move, has bruising at different healing stages, and avoids eye contact? Child abuse What is a classic sign of ectopic pregnancy? Sharp abdominal pain with possible shoulder pain and vaginal