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Adaptive Immunity - Correct Answers-Involves B and T cells
Carried out by lymphocytes
Anabolism - Correct Answers-Small molecules built into larger ones, requires energy
Catabolism - Correct Answers-Large molecules broken down into smaller ones, releases
energy
Deamination occurs in ________ cells and is a major step in ________ - Correct Answers-
Liver ; the extraction of energy from proteins
Fat soluble vitamin functions - Correct Answers-1. Dissolve in fats
2. Bile salts promote Vit. absorption
3. Stored in various tissues, excess intake can lead to overdose
4. Resistant to heat
Fat soluble vitamins - Correct Answers-ADEK
First segment of large intestine - Correct Answers-Cecum
Glucose + Galactose = - Correct Answers-lactose
Glucose is a ... - Correct Answers-monosaccharide
Glycolysis - Correct Answers-Glucose is broken down to pyuvric acid and produces 2 ATP
molecules
Hoe does a vaccine reduce its effects - Correct Answers-Stimulates primary immune
response
How many ATP do anaerobic produce - Correct Answers-2
How many molecules of ATP does aerobic produce? - Correct Answers-36
IgD Immunoglobulins activates - Correct Answers-B cells and are most active in infants
, Innate Immunity - Correct Answers-Non-specific
Physical barriers
Phagocytosis ( inflammation )
Lactose is a ... - Correct Answers-disaccharide
Organs secreting enzymes in the GI tract are - Correct Answers-Exocrine
Overuse of antacids can cause - Correct Answers-block the digestion of protein
Proteins that induce an adaptive response - Correct Answers-Antigens
The antibodies found in mucus, saliva, and tears are - Correct Answers-IgA
The breakdown of lipid (catabolism) can result in - Correct Answers-Ketones
Villi and microvilli can be found where? - Correct Answers-Small intestine
Water soluble vitamins - Correct Answers-B and C
Water soluble vitamins functions - Correct Answers-1. Not hesitant to heat
2. Essential for cellular metabolism
What are examples of mechanical digestion? - Correct Answers-1. Mastication (chewing)
2. Deglutition (swallowing)
3. Peristalsis (wave like motion)
4. Segmentation
5. Churning (mixing movement in stomach)
What are fats broken down into? - Correct Answers-Fatty acid and glycerol
What are functions of interferons - Correct Answers-Immune signaling for molecules to
target and prevent the spread of viruses
What are the 2 main lymphatic ducts - Correct Answers-Thoracic duct and right lymphatic
duct
What are the 3 parts of the small intestine? - Correct Answers-duodenum, jejunum, ileum
What are the 3 T cell types and their functions - Correct Answers-1. Helper T cells- Activate
other cells, stimulate B cell production of antibodies