PH 200 Exam 1Questions And 100% Verified Correct Detailed Answers Graded A+.

Definition of health - correct answer state of complete physical, mental, and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity Individual health - correct answer assessment of physical, mental, and social well being of single person population health - correct answer assessment of the physical, mental, and social well being of a defined group of person public health is work to assure or improve population health - correct answer true Core functions of public health - correct answer assessment Policy development assurance examples of assessment work - correct answer monitor health status to identify community health problems Diagnose and investigate health problems and health hazards in community Policy development work - correct answer inform, educate, anddimpower people about health issues mobilize community partnerships to identify and solve health problems Develop policies and plans that support individuals and community health efforts Assurance work - correct answer enforce laws and regulations that protect health and ensure safety Evaluate effectiveness, accessibility, and equality of personal and population based health services Science and politics - correct answer politics is how we as a society make decisions about policies affecting individuals and population epidemiology - correct answer basic science of public health looks at disease statistics in PH - correct answer used to calculate risks and benefits Biomedical sciences - correct answer pathogens, chronic diseases, genetics Environmental health services - correct answer air quality, water quality, safe food and drugs, global environmental change Social and behaviorial sciences - correct answer major health threats: tobacco, diet, maternal and child heath primary prevention - correct answer living smokeless life to prevent certain cancers secondary prevention - correct answer screening for cancers tertiary prevention - correct answer limiting affects of problems Ex. AA meeting Public health approach - correct answer define health problem identify risk factors associated with problem develop and test community level interventions implement interventions to improve health of population Monitor interventions to assess effectiveness Social justice view - correct answer society must act collectively to assure a fair distribution of health for all "utilitarianism" Market justice view - correct answer market forces in a free economy will assure the fair distribution of health "deontology": it is an individuals duty to do what is right Characteristics of market justice - correct answer Health is economic good individuals responsibility for health emphasis on individual well being Characteristics of Social Justice - correct answer health is a social resource require active role of government access to health is a right Controversy and economic impact - correct answer businesses often resist Public Health measures because they affect profits Limit freedom to benefit common good Controversy and religion/morality - correct answer prohibition Sexual expression and talk on sexuality war on drugs Reserve Clause - correct answer Since health is not mentioned in constitution, primary responsibility given to states Branches of government - correct answer Legislative Executive Judiciary Local Public Health Agencies - correct answer county and city health departments Often have responsibility for providing medical care for poor Mandates may be funded by states or federal government State Health Department - correct answer Coordinate activities of local health agencies and provide funding Collect and analyze data Lab services Manage medicaid Federal Agencies - correct answer Ex: Department of health and human services CDC National Institutes of health (NIH) FDA CDC - correct answer Main epidemiologic and assessment agency for nation Publishes morbidity and mortality Center for health statistics NIH - correct answer Institutes on cancer, heart disease, diabetes, etc Non govermental PH agencies - correct answer Ex: American cancer society, American heart association, etc.