Rasmussen Pathophysiology Exam 1 Questions With
Complete Solutions
5 P's of compartment syndrome Correct Answers pain, pallor,
pulselessness, paralysis, paresthesia
Acidosis (acid base balancing) Correct Answers Acidosis =
ph < 7.35
CO2 > 45
HCO3 <22
acquired immunity Correct Answers Immunity that is present
only after exposure and is highly specific.
active immunity Correct Answers A form of acquired
immunity in which the body produces its own antibodies against
disease-causing antigens.
active transport Correct Answers Energy-requiring process that
moves material across a cell membrane against a concentration
difference
Albinism Correct Answers a genetic condition characterized by
a deficiency or the absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and
irises of the eyes (little to no melanin production)
Alkalosis (acid base balancing) Correct Answers PH > 7.45
CO2 < 35
HCO3 < 22
Anasarca Correct Answers generalized edema
,antibodies Correct Answers Proteins that attach to antigens,
keeping them from harming the body (mark the microbe or toxin
as being foreign. The antibodies then mark these antigens for
destruction)
Apoptosis Correct Answers Suicide of cells
atrophy Correct Answers the wasting away of a body organ or
tissue; any progressive decline or failure; to waste away
basal cell carcinoma Correct Answers -Most common
-Develops from abnormal growth of the cells in the lowest layer
of the epidermis
-Rarely metastasizes
Bicarbonate value normal range (second most abundant anion in
blood) Correct Answers 23-30 mEg/L
Body Defense Mechanisms Correct Answers skin, antibodies,
macrophages, lymphocytes
burn complications Correct Answers local infection
(particularly Staphylococcus infection), sepsis, hypovolemia,
shock, hypothermia, respiratory problems, eschar, scarring, and
contractures
Burns Correct Answers Injury that can result from exposure to
a thermal or nonthermal source
, Calcium normal range Correct Answers 4-5 mEq/L (Has
inverse relationship with phosphorus) (Mostly found in the bone
and teeth) Plays a role in blood clotting, hormone secretion,
receptor functions, nerve transmission, and muscular contraction
(Main source is dietary intake (vitamin D aids absorption)
Causes of osteoarthritis Correct Answers -Heredity
-Obesity
-Injury
-Joint overuse
causes of osteoporosis Correct Answers -Inactivity
-Nutritional deficits: ↓ Calcium , Vit. D, B, & B-12 & Folic
Acid
-Lack of weight bearing activity
-Elderly
-Family history
-Hormonal changes
-Lifestyle choices: Tobacco smoking & Excess alcohol
-Medications
CAUTION to detect cancer Correct Answers Change in
elimination habits
A sore that doesn't heal
Unusual bleeding or discharge
Thickening or lump in tissue
Indigestion or difficulty swallowing
Obvious change in wart or mole
Nagging cough or hoarseness
Complete Solutions
5 P's of compartment syndrome Correct Answers pain, pallor,
pulselessness, paralysis, paresthesia
Acidosis (acid base balancing) Correct Answers Acidosis =
ph < 7.35
CO2 > 45
HCO3 <22
acquired immunity Correct Answers Immunity that is present
only after exposure and is highly specific.
active immunity Correct Answers A form of acquired
immunity in which the body produces its own antibodies against
disease-causing antigens.
active transport Correct Answers Energy-requiring process that
moves material across a cell membrane against a concentration
difference
Albinism Correct Answers a genetic condition characterized by
a deficiency or the absence of pigment in the skin, hair, and
irises of the eyes (little to no melanin production)
Alkalosis (acid base balancing) Correct Answers PH > 7.45
CO2 < 35
HCO3 < 22
Anasarca Correct Answers generalized edema
,antibodies Correct Answers Proteins that attach to antigens,
keeping them from harming the body (mark the microbe or toxin
as being foreign. The antibodies then mark these antigens for
destruction)
Apoptosis Correct Answers Suicide of cells
atrophy Correct Answers the wasting away of a body organ or
tissue; any progressive decline or failure; to waste away
basal cell carcinoma Correct Answers -Most common
-Develops from abnormal growth of the cells in the lowest layer
of the epidermis
-Rarely metastasizes
Bicarbonate value normal range (second most abundant anion in
blood) Correct Answers 23-30 mEg/L
Body Defense Mechanisms Correct Answers skin, antibodies,
macrophages, lymphocytes
burn complications Correct Answers local infection
(particularly Staphylococcus infection), sepsis, hypovolemia,
shock, hypothermia, respiratory problems, eschar, scarring, and
contractures
Burns Correct Answers Injury that can result from exposure to
a thermal or nonthermal source
, Calcium normal range Correct Answers 4-5 mEq/L (Has
inverse relationship with phosphorus) (Mostly found in the bone
and teeth) Plays a role in blood clotting, hormone secretion,
receptor functions, nerve transmission, and muscular contraction
(Main source is dietary intake (vitamin D aids absorption)
Causes of osteoarthritis Correct Answers -Heredity
-Obesity
-Injury
-Joint overuse
causes of osteoporosis Correct Answers -Inactivity
-Nutritional deficits: ↓ Calcium , Vit. D, B, & B-12 & Folic
Acid
-Lack of weight bearing activity
-Elderly
-Family history
-Hormonal changes
-Lifestyle choices: Tobacco smoking & Excess alcohol
-Medications
CAUTION to detect cancer Correct Answers Change in
elimination habits
A sore that doesn't heal
Unusual bleeding or discharge
Thickening or lump in tissue
Indigestion or difficulty swallowing
Obvious change in wart or mole
Nagging cough or hoarseness
