, HED4814 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2025 - DUE 30 July 2025;
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Thabo Dlamini is a 15-year-old Grade 9 learner at Zwide High School in
Gqeberha, situated in a low-income township area. The school has limited
resources, overcrowded classrooms, and intermittent electricity and
internet access. Thabo lives with her grandmother, who is her primary
caregiver, and two younger siblings. Her parents passed away when she
was very young. Although her grandmother is emotionally supportive,
she struggles financially and cannot assist with homework or access to
learning materials. Thabo speaks isiXhosa at home but uses English at
school. She enjoys learning and performs exceptionally well in subjects
like Natural Sciences and Creative Arts. However, she battles with
attention difficulties during long lessons and displays high stress before
assessments. Despite these challenges, she actively participates in school
clubs and peer tutoring programs. Her environment limits quiet study
time, yet she finds motivation in group discussions and after-school
enrichment programs offered by a local NGO.
________________________________________ Section A: Developmental Impact
Analysis (20 marks) How do Thabo’s physical, cognitive, emotional,
social, and environmental circumstances shape her experiences and
challenges as a learner? Discuss how Thabo’s cultural background and
socio-economic context contribute to her overall development and
classroom behaviour. What specific strengths in Thabo’s developmental
profile could be used to improve her academic progress and long-term
educational outcomes? ________________________________________ Section B:
Learning Theory Application (25 marks) How would Piaget’s theory of
cognitive development explain Thabo’s learning progress, particularly
her struggles with attention and complex problem-solving? In what ways
can Vygotsky’s sociocultural perspective be used to support Thabo’s
learning through peer interactions and community involvement? How
does Erikson’s stage of identity versus role confusion apply to Thabo’s
emotional development, and how might this affect her motivation and
self-concept? ________________________________________ Section C: Problem-
Based Learning (20 marks) Design a classroom-based problem-solving
activity suitable for Thabo’s context. Explain the goals, steps for
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