, IRM1501 Assignment 1
Semester 2 2025 (861902)
DUE 20 August 2025
Use this document as a guide and for references to answer your assignment
Empirical Research in Research Methodology
Empirical research refers to a way of gaining knowledge by means of direct
and indirect observation or experience. In research methodology, it plays a
crucial role as it involves the collection and analysis of data to answer specific
research questions. In the field of research methodology, empirical research
serves as a critical foundation because it generates verifiable evidence based
on observed and measurable phenomena. This form of research is commonly
used in the natural and social sciences to develop, test, and validate theories
through data-driven evidence.
Key Components of Empirical Research
1. Research Problem Identification
The first step in empirical research is the identification of a clear,
specific, and researchable problem. This involves understanding the gap
in existing knowledge and formulating a question that can be addressed
through observation and data collection.
Example: A researcher may identify the problem: “What is the impact of
online learning on student academic performance in rural schools?”
2. Hypothesis Formulation
A hypothesis is a tentative statement predicting a relationship between
variables. It provides direction for the research and helps in defining
what is being tested.
Example: “Students who engage in online learning platforms will
perform better academically than those who rely solely on traditional
classroom methods.”
Semester 2 2025 (861902)
DUE 20 August 2025
Use this document as a guide and for references to answer your assignment
Empirical Research in Research Methodology
Empirical research refers to a way of gaining knowledge by means of direct
and indirect observation or experience. In research methodology, it plays a
crucial role as it involves the collection and analysis of data to answer specific
research questions. In the field of research methodology, empirical research
serves as a critical foundation because it generates verifiable evidence based
on observed and measurable phenomena. This form of research is commonly
used in the natural and social sciences to develop, test, and validate theories
through data-driven evidence.
Key Components of Empirical Research
1. Research Problem Identification
The first step in empirical research is the identification of a clear,
specific, and researchable problem. This involves understanding the gap
in existing knowledge and formulating a question that can be addressed
through observation and data collection.
Example: A researcher may identify the problem: “What is the impact of
online learning on student academic performance in rural schools?”
2. Hypothesis Formulation
A hypothesis is a tentative statement predicting a relationship between
variables. It provides direction for the research and helps in defining
what is being tested.
Example: “Students who engage in online learning platforms will
perform better academically than those who rely solely on traditional
classroom methods.”
