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Exam (elaborations)

NSG 302 Exam (2025/2026) – 120+ Verified A+ Questions & Answers | Skin Integrity, Wound Care, Osteoporosis, Sleep Apnea, GI Disorders, Respiratory & GU Assessment

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This comprehensive NSG 302 exam guide contains over 120 verified and high-quality questions with answers, ideal for the 2025/2026 academic year. It covers critical nursing topics including wound care (stages, dressings, healing types), pressure injuries, burns, skin infections, cellulitis, psoriasis, and stomatitis. Musculoskeletal and respiratory care content includes osteoporosis, fractures, obstructive sleep apnea, COPD, asthma, and post-op hip precautions. Also features GI and GU assessments like peptic ulcers, constipation, BPH, and urinalysis interpretation. Perfect for BSN, RN, and LPN students focusing on adult health, fundamentals of nursing, and NCLEX preparation. Keywords: pressure injuries, wound healing, evisceration care, Braden scale, skin tear treatment, burn classification, psoriasis, cellulitis, osteomyelitis, osteoporosis, fracture care, COPD, asthma, obstructive sleep apnea, ABG interpretation, nasogastric tube, BPH, constipation, urinary assessment, GI bleed, peptic ulcer, stomatitis, Crohn's disease, urinalysis, infection control, patient safety

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NSG 302
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NSG 302

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NSG 302 2025/2026 Exam Questions and
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A client has a wound that is approximately 10 cm in diameter, surrounded by

edematous and boggy tissue, with the edges curling towards the center. Which

additional finding would indicate to the nurse that this is a stage 4 pressure injury?

- 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The joint capsule of the hip is visible.


On the fourth postoperative day, a client has a sudden coughing episode and

reports that "something popped" in the abdominal incision. Upon inspection, the

nurse finds that evisceration has occurred. What nursing action should be taken

first? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Cover the area with a large saline soaked dressing


A client is prescribed antiembolic stockings. How should the nurse assess the skin

on the client's legs? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Remove the stockings for the assessment


Assistive personnel (AP) reports a small skin tear on the client's forearm that

occurred during a routine turn. After assessing the wound the nurse should take

which action? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Cleanse the wound and apply a dressing.

,The nurse identifies an older client as being at risk for impaired skin integrity.

What did the nurse assess in this client?


(SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Dry skin


Poor skin turgor

Diminished pain sensation

Thin epidermis

Upon assessing a pressure injury, the nurse notes the presence of red, yellow, and

black tissue. Using the RB color code, which wound care should the nurse plan? -

🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Black


A trauma victim's leg wound dressing has a 4-cm by 6-cm blood spot that has

soaked through the bandage. The client is otherwise stable. What action should the

nurse - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Add an additional dressing to the wound without

removing the original.

A client has a wound that is going to heal through secondary intention. When

instructing the client about this wound, the nurse would include which statements?


(SELECT ALL THAT APPLY) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Potential for scarring is greater


Closure of the wound will occur in 5 days



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,Susceptibility to infection is greater

Healing time will be longer

A client's leg wounds appear red and edematous a day after a traumatic injury.

Which stage of healing should the nurse identify for this client? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Inflammatory


The nurse changes the dressing around a client's drain. Which information can be

omitted from the documentation of this care? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Name of the

surgeon who inserted the drain.

During morning care, assistive personnel (AP) note that a client's wound is seeping

a large amount of drainage. Which should the AP do? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Notify the

nurse

When discussing the healing process in wounds, closure of the wound is classified

as primary, secondary, or tertiary intention. A wound that is not approximated and

heals by granulation tissue formation, wound contraction, and epithelialization

would be healed by_______intention - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Secondary


The nurse is writing the plan of care for a client who is confined to bed. Which

intervention should be included to help reduce the effects of shearing forces on the




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, client's skin? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Use a turn sheet lifted by two staff members to

move the client in bed.

nurse documents that a client's postoperative wound is purosanguinous. What did

the nurse assess in this client's wound? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Pus and red blood cells


client has episodes of bowel and bladder incontinence. When planning care for this

client, the nurse would identify which nursing diagnosis as being appropriate? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔Risk for impaired skin integrity


An older client who is incontinent and wears incontinence briefs develops an

irritated rash in the perianal area. What care should the nurse provide? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔Wipe the skin with an alcohol-free barrier film agent after cleaning.


Match the following terms with the correct definition. - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Hematoma


Localized collection of blood underneath the skin; usually reddish blue in color

Purulent exudate

Thick, consisting of leukocytes, liquefied dead tissue debris, and dead/living

bacteria

Serous exudate


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