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Exam (elaborations)

PHARM NURP 422 WEEK 2 PHARMODYNAMICS QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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PHARM NURP 422 WEEK 2 PHARMODYNAMICS QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

Institution
Simmons College
Course
NURP 422










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Uploaded on
July 22, 2025
Number of pages
16
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

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Graphically represents the relationship between the dose of a drug and the response
it produces.


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Dose-response curve




Binds to the same receptors as another agonist but produces the opposite effect.

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Inverse agonist




An extracellular substance that binds to cell surface receptor and initiates an
intracellular activity.
Neurotransmitters- acetylcholine, serotonin


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First Messenger




Exist within the body
Are always agonists


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Endogenous Ligands




Prevents a response from occurring.
A drug that has an affinity for a receptor but displays little or no intrinsic activity.
Can be competitive or noncompetitive


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Antagonist

, The rapid development of complete tolerance. It becomes necessary to interrupt
therapy


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Tachyphylaxis




Change in receptors
Loss of receptors
Exhaustion of mediators
Increased metabolic degradation of the drug
Physiological adaption


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Drug resistance sources




The sub-maximal effect with all receptors activated.
Can act as an antagonist in the presence of a full agonist.


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Partial agonist




Competes with the agonist (other ligands) for receptor sites.
almost all antagonists are competitive

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