A _______________ ____________________ is an occlusion of a portion of the pulmonary vascular
bed by thrombus, embolus, tissue fragment, air bubble and/or lipids
- Clinical manifestations: sudden onset chest pain/ SOB, pleuritic CP, dyspnea,
tachypnea, tachycardia, unexplained anxiety
- Patho: release of neurohumoral substances leading to widespread vasoconstriction
and atelectasis of the afferent lung segments further hypoxemia
o S/S: pulm edema, pulm HTN, shock, death
Give this one a try later!
, Pulmonary Embolus
False
Correct! Adequate fluid consumption is related to a decreased risk of kidney stone
formation.
Give this one a try later!
Fluid intake is not a risk factor for developing kidney stones.
True or False?
Type of burn which involves the entire dermis, sparing skin appendages such as hair
follicles and sweat glands.
- Waxy white skin is surrounded by margins of the superficial partial thickness injury,
skin may peel off in "sheets"
- Undistinguishable from a full thickness injury until 7-10 days as which time "skin buds"
and hair appear
- Takes weeks to heal, surgical removal of burn wound followed by "autograft",
produced by scar tissue (usually hypertrophic)
- Watch for infection
Give this one a try later!
Deep second degree
,- Valves open and close due to pressure gradients
- Four Valves, two kinds of valves:
1. Atrioventricular Valves: one way flow of blood from atrium to ventricle
(a) Tricuspid - (has 3 cusps), Rt valve between the RA and RV
(b) Mitral - (bicuspid), found between LA and LV
2. Semilunar Valves: one way flow from ventricles to either the PA or to the Aorta
(a) Pulmonic - blood goes from RV to PA
- when this valve is open, the AV is closed
(b) Aortic - blood from LV goes into the Aorta
Give this one a try later!
Be able to identify the location of the tricuspid, pulmonic, mitral, aortic
valve and how they function. What causes the valves to open and close?
_______________ ________________ _____________ is cardiac output that is low, but demand for blood
flow is normal, heart unable to satisfy demand. Exampled by CAD, HTN and or
Cardiomyopathy.
Give this one a try later!
Low Output Failure
(1) The ____________ _________________ _____________ Artery delivers blood to the LA and RV and
much of the Septum. It originates from a single ostium behind the left cusp of the AV
and it passes between the LA appendage and the PA.
(2) The ___________________ Artery supplies the LA and the Lateral wall of the LV, often
branches into the posterior surface of the LA and LV Lateral wall.
, Give this one a try later!
(1) Left Anterior Descending (LAD)
(2) Circumflex Artery (CX)
a) Valves that allow one way flow from ventricles to either the PA or to the Aorta are
called the _______________________ valves. There are two kinds called (b) and (c)
b) The _______________valve allows blood to go from RV to PA, when this valve is open, the
AV is closed
c) The_________________valve allows blood from LV to go into the Aorta
Give this one a try later!
a) Semilunar Valves:
b) Pulmonic
c) Aortic
- Reflux of acid and Pepsin from the stomach to the esophagus, causing esophagitis,
(a)_______________ causes inflam responses in the esophageal wall resulting in hyperemia,
edema, tissue fragility, erosion and ulcerations
- Resting tone of lower esophageal sphincter tends to be lower than normal from
either transient relaxation or weakness of the sphincter.
bed by thrombus, embolus, tissue fragment, air bubble and/or lipids
- Clinical manifestations: sudden onset chest pain/ SOB, pleuritic CP, dyspnea,
tachypnea, tachycardia, unexplained anxiety
- Patho: release of neurohumoral substances leading to widespread vasoconstriction
and atelectasis of the afferent lung segments further hypoxemia
o S/S: pulm edema, pulm HTN, shock, death
Give this one a try later!
, Pulmonary Embolus
False
Correct! Adequate fluid consumption is related to a decreased risk of kidney stone
formation.
Give this one a try later!
Fluid intake is not a risk factor for developing kidney stones.
True or False?
Type of burn which involves the entire dermis, sparing skin appendages such as hair
follicles and sweat glands.
- Waxy white skin is surrounded by margins of the superficial partial thickness injury,
skin may peel off in "sheets"
- Undistinguishable from a full thickness injury until 7-10 days as which time "skin buds"
and hair appear
- Takes weeks to heal, surgical removal of burn wound followed by "autograft",
produced by scar tissue (usually hypertrophic)
- Watch for infection
Give this one a try later!
Deep second degree
,- Valves open and close due to pressure gradients
- Four Valves, two kinds of valves:
1. Atrioventricular Valves: one way flow of blood from atrium to ventricle
(a) Tricuspid - (has 3 cusps), Rt valve between the RA and RV
(b) Mitral - (bicuspid), found between LA and LV
2. Semilunar Valves: one way flow from ventricles to either the PA or to the Aorta
(a) Pulmonic - blood goes from RV to PA
- when this valve is open, the AV is closed
(b) Aortic - blood from LV goes into the Aorta
Give this one a try later!
Be able to identify the location of the tricuspid, pulmonic, mitral, aortic
valve and how they function. What causes the valves to open and close?
_______________ ________________ _____________ is cardiac output that is low, but demand for blood
flow is normal, heart unable to satisfy demand. Exampled by CAD, HTN and or
Cardiomyopathy.
Give this one a try later!
Low Output Failure
(1) The ____________ _________________ _____________ Artery delivers blood to the LA and RV and
much of the Septum. It originates from a single ostium behind the left cusp of the AV
and it passes between the LA appendage and the PA.
(2) The ___________________ Artery supplies the LA and the Lateral wall of the LV, often
branches into the posterior surface of the LA and LV Lateral wall.
, Give this one a try later!
(1) Left Anterior Descending (LAD)
(2) Circumflex Artery (CX)
a) Valves that allow one way flow from ventricles to either the PA or to the Aorta are
called the _______________________ valves. There are two kinds called (b) and (c)
b) The _______________valve allows blood to go from RV to PA, when this valve is open, the
AV is closed
c) The_________________valve allows blood from LV to go into the Aorta
Give this one a try later!
a) Semilunar Valves:
b) Pulmonic
c) Aortic
- Reflux of acid and Pepsin from the stomach to the esophagus, causing esophagitis,
(a)_______________ causes inflam responses in the esophageal wall resulting in hyperemia,
edema, tissue fragility, erosion and ulcerations
- Resting tone of lower esophageal sphincter tends to be lower than normal from
either transient relaxation or weakness of the sphincter.
