NR 222
NR 222 Exam #1 Chamberlain Quizzes
and Answers
CHAPTER 1
Nursing Today
Benner's Model of Novice to Expert
Novice
Advanced beginner
Competent
Proficient
Expert
ANA definition of nursing
the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness
and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human
response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations
ANA Standards of Nursing Practice
Assessment
Diagnosis
Outcomes Identification
Planning
Implementation
Coordination of Care
Health Teaching + Health Promotion
Consultation
Prescriptive Authority + Treatment
Evaluation
ANA Standards of Professional Performance
Ethics
Education
Evidence-Based Practice
Quality of Practice
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Communication
Leadership
Collaboration
Professional Practice
Resources
Environmental Health
Autonomy
Essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of independent
nursing interventions without medical orders.
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)
Most independently functioning nurse; has masters degree in nursing
Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS)
An APRN who is an expert clinician in a specialized area of practice
Nurse Practioner (NP)
Are prepared to provide direct client care in primary care settings, focusing on health
promotion, illness prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment of common health problems
Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM)
An APRN who is also educated in midwifery and is certified by the American College of
Nurse-Midwifes
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)
An APRN with advanced education in a nurse anesthetia accredited program
Nurse Educator
works primarily in schools of nursing, staff development departments of health care
agencies, and patient education departments
Nurse Administrator
manages patient care and the delivery of specific nursing services within a health care
agency
Nurse Researcher
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conducts evidence-based practice and research to improve nursing care and further define
and expand the scope of nursing practice
Florence Nightingale
Founder of modern nursing; started first organized program to train nurses; first
practicing nurse epidemiologist; connected sanitation with cholera and dysentery
Clara Barton
Nurse during the Civil War; founder of the American Red Cross
Mary Mahoney
First professionally trained African American nurse
Mary Adelaide Nutting
First professor of nursing at Columbia University Teachers College in 1906.
Compassion fatigue
described as physical, emotional, and spiritual exhaustion resulting from seeing patients
suffer, leads to a decreased capacity to show compassion or empathize with suffering
people
Burnout
Occurs when perceived demands outweigh perceived resources
Lateral violence
Aggressive and destructive behavior or psychological harassment of nurses against each
other
Genomics
Study of whole genomes, including genes and their functions
CHAPTER 2
Health Care Delivery System
Health Services Pyramid
Managing health instead of illness
Emphasis on wellness
Injury prevention programs
NR 222
NR 222 Exam #1 Chamberlain Quizzes
and Answers
CHAPTER 1
Nursing Today
Benner's Model of Novice to Expert
Novice
Advanced beginner
Competent
Proficient
Expert
ANA definition of nursing
the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness
and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human
response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations
ANA Standards of Nursing Practice
Assessment
Diagnosis
Outcomes Identification
Planning
Implementation
Coordination of Care
Health Teaching + Health Promotion
Consultation
Prescriptive Authority + Treatment
Evaluation
ANA Standards of Professional Performance
Ethics
Education
Evidence-Based Practice
Quality of Practice
NR 222
,NR 222
Communication
Leadership
Collaboration
Professional Practice
Resources
Environmental Health
Autonomy
Essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of independent
nursing interventions without medical orders.
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)
Most independently functioning nurse; has masters degree in nursing
Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS)
An APRN who is an expert clinician in a specialized area of practice
Nurse Practioner (NP)
Are prepared to provide direct client care in primary care settings, focusing on health
promotion, illness prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment of common health problems
Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM)
An APRN who is also educated in midwifery and is certified by the American College of
Nurse-Midwifes
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)
An APRN with advanced education in a nurse anesthetia accredited program
Nurse Educator
works primarily in schools of nursing, staff development departments of health care
agencies, and patient education departments
Nurse Administrator
manages patient care and the delivery of specific nursing services within a health care
agency
Nurse Researcher
NR 222
, NR 222
conducts evidence-based practice and research to improve nursing care and further define
and expand the scope of nursing practice
Florence Nightingale
Founder of modern nursing; started first organized program to train nurses; first
practicing nurse epidemiologist; connected sanitation with cholera and dysentery
Clara Barton
Nurse during the Civil War; founder of the American Red Cross
Mary Mahoney
First professionally trained African American nurse
Mary Adelaide Nutting
First professor of nursing at Columbia University Teachers College in 1906.
Compassion fatigue
described as physical, emotional, and spiritual exhaustion resulting from seeing patients
suffer, leads to a decreased capacity to show compassion or empathize with suffering
people
Burnout
Occurs when perceived demands outweigh perceived resources
Lateral violence
Aggressive and destructive behavior or psychological harassment of nurses against each
other
Genomics
Study of whole genomes, including genes and their functions
CHAPTER 2
Health Care Delivery System
Health Services Pyramid
Managing health instead of illness
Emphasis on wellness
Injury prevention programs
NR 222
