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Nursing NR222 Exam 1 Health and
Wellness Exam 2025
Health Care Models - Health Belief model
Health Promotion model
Transteoretical model
Holistic model
Health belief model - what the patient believes, perception, behavior to plan care that is
most effective when assisting this patient.
has 3 components:
1) individual perceptions of susceptibility to an illness
2) modifying factors to the seriousness of the illness
3) likelihood of action that a person will take preventative action
Health promotion model - defines health as a positive, dynamic states, not merely the
absence of disease.
passive and active, passive is having awareness but active is doing it and engaging
Focuses on three areas,
1. individual characteristics and experiences
2) behavior-specific knowledge and effect
3) behavioral outcomes, in which patient commits to changes
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,NR 222
Transtheoretical Model - Model of behavior change that identifies six distinct stages
people go through in altering behavior patterns; also called the stages of change model
precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, relapse
Holistic Model - encompasses the physiological, mental, emotional, social, spiritual, and
environmental aspects of health
whole body, mind, spirit, natural method of healing like alternative medicine like music
therapy, relaxation technique
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - the understanding the interrelationship of basic human
needs.
Physiological (food, oxygen, shelter), safety & security (physical and psychological),
love & belonging, self-esteem, self-actualization
Healthy people 2020 - Promotes a society which all people live a long healthy life road
map for improving the health of all people in the US
How many overarching goals of Healthy people 2020? - 4 overarching goals
1) Attain high quality of life, free of preventable diseases
2) Achieve healthy equity, eliminating health disparities & improve the health
3) Create social and physical environment that promotes good health
4) Promote quality of life, healthy development and healthy behaviors
Leading Health Indicators of Health people 2020 - 11 leading health indicators
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examples
1) access to health care
2) clinical preventative services
3)environmental quality
4) injury and violence
5) maternal, infant and child health
6) mental health
7) nutrition, physical activity, and obesity
8) oral health
9) reproductive and sexual health
10) social determinants
11) tobacco
Levels of prevention - primary, secondary, tertiary
Primary prevention - are true preventions that lower the chance to develop diseases. For
example healthy life choices, disease prevention, screening for risk factors
Primary prevention examples:
immunizations
health education
proper nutrition
maternal/child health care
family planning
control of diseases
NR 222
, NR 222
Secondary prevention - Early diagnosis and prompt treatment before disease becomes
advanced and disability severe. You are actively looking for the disease
examples:
emergency care
acute med-surge care
radiological procedures for acute problems - x-rays or CT scans
crisis prevention
psychiatric nursing
intensive care
Tertiary Prevention - managing a disease or disability. You have the disease now you are
looking to get back to optimal health
provision of medically related services and equipment to patients and families in their
homes for example:
Home health
rehabilitation
restorative
respiratory therapy
speech therapy
continuing care in hospice or assisted living
Risk factors - any situation, habit, or other variables such as social, environmental,
physiological, psychological, developmental, intellectual, or spirtiual that increases the
vulnerability of an individual or group to an illness or accident.
NR 222
Nursing NR222 Exam 1 Health and
Wellness Exam 2025
Health Care Models - Health Belief model
Health Promotion model
Transteoretical model
Holistic model
Health belief model - what the patient believes, perception, behavior to plan care that is
most effective when assisting this patient.
has 3 components:
1) individual perceptions of susceptibility to an illness
2) modifying factors to the seriousness of the illness
3) likelihood of action that a person will take preventative action
Health promotion model - defines health as a positive, dynamic states, not merely the
absence of disease.
passive and active, passive is having awareness but active is doing it and engaging
Focuses on three areas,
1. individual characteristics and experiences
2) behavior-specific knowledge and effect
3) behavioral outcomes, in which patient commits to changes
NR 222
,NR 222
Transtheoretical Model - Model of behavior change that identifies six distinct stages
people go through in altering behavior patterns; also called the stages of change model
precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, relapse
Holistic Model - encompasses the physiological, mental, emotional, social, spiritual, and
environmental aspects of health
whole body, mind, spirit, natural method of healing like alternative medicine like music
therapy, relaxation technique
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - the understanding the interrelationship of basic human
needs.
Physiological (food, oxygen, shelter), safety & security (physical and psychological),
love & belonging, self-esteem, self-actualization
Healthy people 2020 - Promotes a society which all people live a long healthy life road
map for improving the health of all people in the US
How many overarching goals of Healthy people 2020? - 4 overarching goals
1) Attain high quality of life, free of preventable diseases
2) Achieve healthy equity, eliminating health disparities & improve the health
3) Create social and physical environment that promotes good health
4) Promote quality of life, healthy development and healthy behaviors
Leading Health Indicators of Health people 2020 - 11 leading health indicators
NR 222
,NR 222
examples
1) access to health care
2) clinical preventative services
3)environmental quality
4) injury and violence
5) maternal, infant and child health
6) mental health
7) nutrition, physical activity, and obesity
8) oral health
9) reproductive and sexual health
10) social determinants
11) tobacco
Levels of prevention - primary, secondary, tertiary
Primary prevention - are true preventions that lower the chance to develop diseases. For
example healthy life choices, disease prevention, screening for risk factors
Primary prevention examples:
immunizations
health education
proper nutrition
maternal/child health care
family planning
control of diseases
NR 222
, NR 222
Secondary prevention - Early diagnosis and prompt treatment before disease becomes
advanced and disability severe. You are actively looking for the disease
examples:
emergency care
acute med-surge care
radiological procedures for acute problems - x-rays or CT scans
crisis prevention
psychiatric nursing
intensive care
Tertiary Prevention - managing a disease or disability. You have the disease now you are
looking to get back to optimal health
provision of medically related services and equipment to patients and families in their
homes for example:
Home health
rehabilitation
restorative
respiratory therapy
speech therapy
continuing care in hospice or assisted living
Risk factors - any situation, habit, or other variables such as social, environmental,
physiological, psychological, developmental, intellectual, or spirtiual that increases the
vulnerability of an individual or group to an illness or accident.
NR 222
