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Samenvatting Leerpad 11 (deel 3) - Anatomie en radiologische anatomie (1012GENGE1)

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Samenvatting van de laatste kennisclips uit leerpad 11 (zowel anatomie als radiologie). Het vak wordt gegeven in het eerste semester van bachelor 1 geneeskunde aan de UA. Met deze samenvatting is het niet nodig om de kennisclips te bekijken aangezien het een heel uitgebreid document is. Totaalpunt op examen: 15/20.

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Uploaded on
July 20, 2025
Number of pages
27
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Summary

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Anatomie - Leerpad 11
Abdomen - deel 3

Retroperitoneum - algemeen
= zone achter het dorsaal blad van het pariëtale peritoneum




De reflectie van het peritoneum parietaal bedekt een aantal structuren, deze structuren
beschouwen we als retroperitoneaal. Oa. duodenum, pancreas, grote bloedvaten (aorta,
iliacale arteriën, v. cava), nieren, ureter, bijnieren, bloedvaten die naar de ovaria of testikels
gaan.

,Aorta abdominalis
-​ Komt het abdomen binnen thv hiatus aortae in
het diafragma (thv T12, op midline)
-​ Splitst verder op thv bifurcatio aortae (thv L4 of
lijn tussen beide cristae iliacae) in a. iliaca
sinistra en dextra

Posterior:
-​ Corpora vertebrae
-​ Vv. lumbales

Anterieur:
-​ Prevertebrale plexus en ganglia
-​ V. renalis sinistra
-​ Pancreas en V. lienalis
-​ Duodenum pars horizontalis

Rechts:
-​ Cysterna chyli, ductus thoracicus
-​ V. azygos
-​ Crus dexter diafragma
-​ V. cava inferior

Links:
-​ Crus sinister diafragma

Gepaarde arteriën die het gastrointestinaal stelsel doorbloeden (!!):

, V. cava inferior
-​ Splitst in 2 vv. iliacae communes thv L5, de
veneuze bifurcatie
-​ Loopt rechts van de aorta en de middenlijn
-​ Doorboort diafragma thv pars tendineae, thv T8

Anterior van:
-​ Corpora vertebrae
-​ Pars tendinea diafragma

Posterior/dorsaal van:
-​ A. iliaca communis dextra
-​ Radix mesenterii
-​ A&V testiculares dextrae
-​ Pars horizontalis duodeni
-​ V. porta en galweg
-​ Lever

Zijtakken
-​ Vv. iliacae communes
-​ Vv. lumbales
-​ V. testicularis dextra
-​ V. ovarica dextra
-​ Vv. renales
-​ V. surrenalis dextra
-​ Vv. phrenicae inferiores
-​ Vv. hepaticae (3):
-​ Dextra
-​ Media
-​ Sinistra

Extra aandacht:
-​ V. testicularis of ovaria sinistra mond niet uit in de
v. cava maar wel in de v. renalis sinistra
-​ V. surrenalis sinistra mond ook uit in de v. renalis
sinistra
-​ V. porta en zijtakken
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