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AVIXA CTS-D Image Specifications Exam – 2025/2026 | 100+ Solved Q&A | DISCAS, Viewer Distance, Element Height, Viewing Categories, ADM & BDM Formulas

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This document contains over 100 expertly answered questions from the 2025/2026 AVIXA CTS-D “Determine Image Specifications” exam. It covers all critical DISCAS (Display Image Size for 2D Content in Audiovisual Systems) standards including element height formulas, image height/distance calculations, ADM (Analytical Decision Making) and BDM (Basic Decision Making) viewing modes, closest/farthest viewer distances, image resolution, and vertical/horizontal viewing factors. Formulas such as EH = FV/200 and IH = (IR × FV)/3438 are included, with definitions of visual acuity, viewer placement, and elevation/plan view elements. Perfect for CTS-D candidates, AV system designers, integrators, and professionals applying image sizing standards per AVIXA/ANSI protocols. Keywords: DISCAS, ADM, BDM, element height, image height, farthest viewer, closest viewer, visual acuity, 3438 acuity factor, 200 acuity factor, percent element height, viewer distance, vertical viewing factor, plan view, elevation view, CTS-D exam, AVIXA image spec, screen sizing, pixel resolution, content category, passive viewing, analytical viewing, display specification, shot width formula

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2024/2025
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AVIXA CTS-D: Determine Image
Specifications 2025/2026 Exam
Questions Marking Scheme New Update
| A+ Rated



Farthest Viewer - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Viewer positioned at the farthest distance from

the screen as defined by the viewing area.


Closest Viewer - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Viewer positioned at the shortest distance from

the screen as defined by the viewing area.


Element - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔is a group of pixels conveying an item of information.

It is a small component of the entire image, and, for our purposes, an element is the

smallest discrete unit that a viewer must be able to discern and comprehend


Percent Element Height (%EH) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The height of an element in

relation to the overall Image Height (IH). The BDM factor represents the ratio of

element height to screen height expressed as a percentage (e.g., 1% represents 1




COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

, unit relative to 100 units screen height). DISCAS provides a range of percentages;

users of the Standard should vary this percentage according to the content.


What are the viewing categories? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Passive Viewing


2. Basic Decision Making

3. Analytical Decision Making

4. Full Motion Video


What is passive viewing? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Does not require the assimilation and

retention of detail. Examples of spaces where Passive Viewing might apply are in

retail stores, or in family rooms.


What is Basic Decision Making (BDM) viewing? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a viewer can

make decisions from the displayed image, but that comprehending the

informational content is not dependent upon being able to resolve every element

detail. Examples of spaces where Basic Decision Making might apply are on

information displays, in classrooms, boardrooms, or multi-purpose rooms.


What is analytical decision making viewing (ADM)? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔When

pixel-level detail matters. Examples of when you would want to use Analytical



COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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