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Samenvatting - Fotografie (MBN54A)

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Samenvatting van de theorie van fotografie. Inhoud samenvatting (zie ook inhoudstafel): - Camera's & objectieven - Belichtingsdriehoek - Witbalans - Licht & belichting

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July 19, 2025
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SAMENVATTING FOTOGRAFIE
CAMERA’S EN OBJECTIEVEN ........................................................................................................................ 4

SYSTEEMCAMERA’S .................................................................................................................................................. 24
Wat zijn systeemcamera’s? ............................................................................................................................ 24
Voordelen........................................................................................................................................................ 24
Nadelen ........................................................................................................................................................... 24
CAMERA ONDERDELEN.............................................................................................................................................. 24
Camera lens .................................................................................................................................................... 24
Camera body ................................................................................................................................................... 24
Zoeker en scherm ............................................................................................................................................ 25
Sluiter (shutter) ............................................................................................................................................... 25
Diafragma ....................................................................................................................................................... 25
Belangrijk onderscheid ................................................................................................................................... 25
CAMERA SENSOR...................................................................................................................................................... 25
LENS BASICS ............................................................................................................................................................ 26
begrippen ........................................................................................................................................................ 26
Speciale lenzen................................................................................................................................................ 26
Zonnekap (lens hood): .................................................................................................................................... 26
CANON EOS BEGINNERSGIDS ..................................................................................................................................... 27
camera klaarmaken ........................................................................................................................................ 27
Lens bevestigen............................................................................................................................................... 27
camera inschakelen ........................................................................................................................................ 27
Modus instellen............................................................................................................................................... 27
Belangrijke instellingen................................................................................................................................... 27
Filmen ............................................................................................................................................................. 27
belichting regelen ........................................................................................................................................... 27
Extra functies .................................................................................................................................................. 27

BELICHTINGSDRIEHOEK ............................................................................................................................ 28

BRANDPUNTAFSTAND ............................................................................................................................................... 28
Effect op je beeld ............................................................................................................................................ 28
Soorten lenzen ................................................................................................................................................ 28
Kortom ............................................................................................................................................................ 28
SLUITERTIJD ............................................................................................................................................................ 28
wat is sluitertijd?............................................................................................................................................. 28
Wat doet sluitertijd? ....................................................................................................................................... 28
tips bij sluitertijd ............................................................................................................................................. 28
Kortom ............................................................................................................................................................ 28
DIAFRAGMA ........................................................................................................................................................... 29
Wat betekend ‘wide open’ .............................................................................................................................. 29
Wanneer kies je voor een groot diafragma (f/1.8 – f/2.8) ............................................................................. 29
de ‘vergeten’ diafragma’s: f/4 – f/8 ............................................................................................................... 29
Wanneer kies je voor f/8 – f/11 – f/16 ........................................................................................................... 29
Wat zie je bij elk diafragma? .......................................................................................................................... 29
De kracht van diafragma in creatieve fotografie ........................................................................................... 30
Tot slot ............................................................................................................................................................ 30
SCHERPTEDIEPTE...................................................................................................................................................... 31



1

, Diafragma ....................................................................................................................................................... 31
Afstand tot het onderwerp ............................................................................................................................. 31
Brandpuntafstand van de lens ........................................................................................................................ 31
Samenvattend ................................................................................................................................................. 31
JUISTE BELICHTING VINDEN ........................................................................................................................................ 32
De belichting regelen: 3 factoren ................................................................................................................... 32
Zelf belichting corrigeren ................................................................................................................................ 32
ISO ....................................................................................................................................................................... 33
Voorbeelden.................................................................................................................................................... 33
Tot slot ............................................................................................................................................................ 33
BELICHTINGSINSTELLINGEN – SPELEN MET ISO, DIAFRAGMA EN SLUITERTIJD ....................................................................... 34
Stap 1: sluitertijd kiezen.................................................................................................................................. 34
Stap 2: diafragma instellen............................................................................................................................. 34
Stap 3: belichting controleren met de lichtmeter ........................................................................................... 34
Timing is alles.................................................................................................................................................. 34
STOPS.................................................................................................................................................................... 35
Wat doet een stop? ........................................................................................................................................ 35
Stops toepassen op sluitertijd en ISO.............................................................................................................. 35
Stops en diafragma (f-waarde)....................................................................................................................... 35
Hoe werkt het op een camera?....................................................................................................................... 35
Samengevat .................................................................................................................................................... 35

WITBALANS .............................................................................................................................................. 36

LICHT & BELICHTING ................................................................................................................................. 37

5-IN-1 REFLECTIESCHERM.......................................................................................................................................... 37
REMBRANDT STIJL .................................................................................................................................................... 37
Belichting in Rembrandt stijl ........................................................................................................................... 37
Belichtingstechniek ......................................................................................................................................... 37
camera-instellingen ........................................................................................................................................ 37
Werken met het model ................................................................................................................................... 37
Nabewerking................................................................................................................................................... 37
Kortom ............................................................................................................................................................ 37
DRIEPUNTSBELICHTING ............................................................................................................................................. 38
Waarom is het nuttig? .................................................................................................................................... 38
Belangrijk te onthouden ................................................................................................................................. 38
Tot slot ............................................................................................................................................................ 38
5 BASISTECHNIEKEN VOOR PORTRETBELICHTING ............................................................................................................. 39
Rembrandt-belichting ..................................................................................................................................... 39
Split lighting (splitbelichting) .......................................................................................................................... 39
Butterfly lighting (vlinder- of glamourbelichting)........................................................................................... 39
Loop lighting (lusbelichting) ........................................................................................................................... 39
Profile lighting (profiel- of randbelichting) ..................................................................................................... 39
Belangrijk te onthouden ................................................................................................................................. 39
BASISPRINCIPES VOOR STUDIOBELICHTING .................................................................................................................... 40
Licht................................................................................................................................................................. 40
Pose................................................................................................................................................................. 40
Camerahoek.................................................................................................................................................... 40
Eindresultaat................................................................................................................................................... 40
Kortom ............................................................................................................................................................ 40


2

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, LES 1
1 beeld zegt meer dan 1000 woorden
Foto’s vertellen verhalen
Checklist foto’s:
- Wat verteld mijn foto
- Wat is het onderwerp
- Wat is de boodschap
- Waarom dit beeld

COMPOSITIE
…het rangschikken, ordenend samenstellen van beeldelementen, zodanig dat er een goed samenspel is van lijn,
vorm, toon, kleur, perspectief of beweging en het geheel voor uw gevoel prettig is om naar te kijken ...
Checklist compositie:
- Liggend of staand
- Visuele lijnen
- Kadering
- Evenwicht
- Hiërarchie
- Contrast

LIGGEND (HORIZONTAAL) OF STAAND (VERTICAAL )

Het beeldvlak:

Horizontaal beeldvlak

- Solide vorm,
- Gevoel van grote stabiliteit,
- Oogbeweging horizontaal



Verticaal beeldvlak

- Oog kan niet heen en weer,
- Wel op en neer
- Ideaal voor portret



Vierkant beeldvlak

- Meest neutrale vorm
- Grote stabiliteit
- Verleiding om naar (rond) het centrum te kijken




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