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Legally, bioequivalence of different versions of a drug can vary by up to ________. -
ANSWER 20%
which of the following statements about biologics is incorrect - ANSWER they do not
cause immune response
"large molecules" products are developed and manuffactured by a chemical process -
ANSWER false
what are drugs that attract or bind to cell receptors in order to mimic or enhance
activities by endogenous chemical messengers - ANSWER agonists
Which term denotes how an API works in the body? - ANSWER mechanism of action
What cements the active and inert components together to maintain cohesive portions?
- ANSWER binders
what does the medical abbreviation "BID" denote - ANSWER twice a day
what is the medical abbreviation for "as needed" - ANSWER PRN
what components might cause patients' different reactions to brand name and generic
drugs - ANSWER differences in inactive ingredients
all cells have a nucleus - ANSWER false
which of the following does not affect drig response - ANSWER the patients' genetic
makeup, age, body size, and use of other drugs and dietary supplements, the patient's
other conditions or diseases, whether or not the patient takes the drug properly
drug reactions are predictable becasue they do not occur after a person has been
previously exposed to the drug one or more times without any allergic reactions -
ANSWER false
what is the typical relationship between a drug's site of administration and site of action
- ANSWER they are usually somewhat removed from each other
,what is CMAX - ANSWER Peak plasma concentration on a measuring curve
which of the following is not a main concept in clinical pharmacology - ANSWER
pharmacoprocesses
which of the following is not a route of drug administration - ANSWER transfugal
How are intradermal drugs delivered? - ANSWER by injection under the skin
what is an example of intravenous drug delivery - ANSWER an injection of anesthetic
directly into the bloodstream
what are the major organs of the gastrointestinal system - ANSWER the mouth,
esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, small intestine, large intestine
who is normally responsible for selling to distributors - ANSWER NAMs
How often do secondary drug wholesale distributors buy their drugs directly from
manufactures? - ANSWER sometimes
By FDA law, large chain pharmacies are not allowed to buy directly from drug
manufactures. - ANSWER false
Only 3 companies account for nearly 90% of all drug wholesale sales. - ANSWER true
what type of sale bypasses the need for intermediary distributors - ANSWER
manufacturer- direct sales
what is a group purchasing organization (GPO) - ANSWER an entity consisting of two
or more hospitals or other health care entities that negotiates contracts on behalf of its
members
Prescriptions dispensed by mail-order pharmacies are, on average, around
____________ than those dispensed by retail pharmacies. - ANSWER 3 times larger
which of the following is not a type of non-stock sale - ANSWER brokerage sales, dock-
to-dock sales, drop shipments
what is another term for rebates - ANSWER after-market arrangements
the PDMA is the presciption drug manufacturers association - ANSWER false
, a company that owns and operates three or fewer pharmacies is an - ANSWER
independent drug store
which section of a drug's package insert infformation covers the usual dosage range -
ANSWER indications and usage
Drug labels must include indications and usage information, as well as
contraindications. - ANSWER true
what should be included in the "description" section off a drug's package insert
information - ANSWER the drug's proprietary name and the established name
Exclusivity gives exclusive _____, is granted by the FDA, and can run concurrently with
a patent or not. - ANSWER marketing rights
what differentiates exclusivity from a patent - ANSWER Exclusivity is only granted upon
the drug's FDA approval.
what is required of an invention for it to be worthy of patent protection - ANSWER it
must be novel, useful, and not obvious
a generic drug is ___ to the originator brand-name drug in dosage, strength, safety, and
quality - ANSWER bioequivalent
which of the following is not required by the FDA's Criteria for Equivalency - ANSWER
the drugs contain identical amounts off the same inactive ingredients
A generic drug is ____ to the originatory brand-name drug in dosage, strength, safety,
and quality - ANSWER bioequivalent
what list is generally considered the most reliable source of information on
therapeutically equivalent drug products - ANSWER "approved drug products with
therapeutic equivalence"
which of the following is an Orange Book rating - ANSWER AA
what is the term for chemical equivalents which, when administered in the same
amounts, will provide the same biological or physiological availability as measured by
blood and urine levels - ANSWER biological equivalents