PN4001 FINAL REVIEW STUDY TEST
GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION
Collaboration - ANSThe process of healthcare professionals working together to provide the
best patient care. Example: A nurse, doctor, and pharmacist coordinating a medication plan for
a diabetic patient.
Competence - ANSThe ability to perform duties effectively, safely, and ethically. Example: A
nurse performing a sterile dressing change correctly.
Competencies - ANSA set of skills, knowledge, and abilities required to practice safely and
effectively. Example: Communication, critical thinking, and technical skills for nursing practice.
Consent - ANSA patient's voluntary agreement to a treatment or procedure after receiving all
necessary information. Example: A patient signing a form before surgery.
Critical Thinking - ANSThe ability to analyze information, evaluate options, and make sound
decisions in complex situations. Example: A nurse deciding to escalate care for a patient with
worsening symptoms.
Decision Support Tools - ANSTools used to guide healthcare providers in making clinical
decisions. Example: A sepsis protocol chart in the emergency department.
Delegation - ANSAssigning tasks to another healthcare provider while retaining responsibility
for the outcome. Example: An RN assigning an LPN to administer oral medications.
Established Care Needs - ANSPredictable and routine care that aligns with a patient's
diagnosis or condition. Example: Monitoring blood glucose levels in a diabetic patient.
Ethical - ANSFollowing moral principles and values in practice. Example: Respecting a
patient's decision to refuse treatment.
Evidence - ANSInformation derived from research or clinical data to support decisions.
Example: Using a peer-reviewed study to choose the best treatment for pressure ulcers.
Health - ANSA state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the
absence of disease. Example: A patient maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise.
Healthcare Team - ANSA group of professionals with diverse roles collaborating to deliver
patient care. Example: A care team including nurses, social workers, and occupational
therapists.
, Health Promotion - ANSActivities aimed at improving health and preventing disease. Example:
Teaching a smoking cessation class.
Judgment - ANSUsing knowledge and experience to make decisions in patient care. Example:
Deciding to call a code blue for a patient in respiratory distress.
Knowledge - ANSInformation and understanding gained through education and experience.
Example: A nurse understanding pharmacokinetics to safely administer medications.
Limits and Conditions - ANSRestrictions placed on a healthcare professional's practice by
regulations or policies. Example: LPNs being restricted from administering certain IV
medications.
Assault - ANSThreatening or attempting harm without consent. Example: A nurse raising their
hand in anger toward a patient.
Unregulated Healthcare Providers - ANSIndividuals who provide care but are not governed by
a regulatory body. Example: Personal support workers.
Battery - ANSIntentional physical contact without consent. Example: Administering an injection
against a patient's wishes.
Tort - ANSA legal term for a civil wrong that causes harm to another person. Example: A
malpractice lawsuit for improper care.
Autonomy - ANSThe right of individuals to make their own healthcare decisions. Example: A
patient choosing not to undergo chemotherapy.
Beneficence - ANSActing in the best interest of the patient. Example: Providing pain relief for a
terminally ill patient.
Negligence - ANSFailure to provide care that meets the expected standard, resulting in harm.
Example: Forgetting to turn a bedridden patient, leading to bedsores.
Fidelity - ANSKeeping promises and commitments to patients. Example: Following through on
a plan to provide emotional support.
Justice - ANSFair and equitable treatment for all patients. Example: Ensuring all patients in a
waiting room receive care regardless of background.
Veracity - ANSBeing honest and truthful with patients. Example: Disclosing the full risks of a
surgical procedure.
GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION
Collaboration - ANSThe process of healthcare professionals working together to provide the
best patient care. Example: A nurse, doctor, and pharmacist coordinating a medication plan for
a diabetic patient.
Competence - ANSThe ability to perform duties effectively, safely, and ethically. Example: A
nurse performing a sterile dressing change correctly.
Competencies - ANSA set of skills, knowledge, and abilities required to practice safely and
effectively. Example: Communication, critical thinking, and technical skills for nursing practice.
Consent - ANSA patient's voluntary agreement to a treatment or procedure after receiving all
necessary information. Example: A patient signing a form before surgery.
Critical Thinking - ANSThe ability to analyze information, evaluate options, and make sound
decisions in complex situations. Example: A nurse deciding to escalate care for a patient with
worsening symptoms.
Decision Support Tools - ANSTools used to guide healthcare providers in making clinical
decisions. Example: A sepsis protocol chart in the emergency department.
Delegation - ANSAssigning tasks to another healthcare provider while retaining responsibility
for the outcome. Example: An RN assigning an LPN to administer oral medications.
Established Care Needs - ANSPredictable and routine care that aligns with a patient's
diagnosis or condition. Example: Monitoring blood glucose levels in a diabetic patient.
Ethical - ANSFollowing moral principles and values in practice. Example: Respecting a
patient's decision to refuse treatment.
Evidence - ANSInformation derived from research or clinical data to support decisions.
Example: Using a peer-reviewed study to choose the best treatment for pressure ulcers.
Health - ANSA state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the
absence of disease. Example: A patient maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise.
Healthcare Team - ANSA group of professionals with diverse roles collaborating to deliver
patient care. Example: A care team including nurses, social workers, and occupational
therapists.
, Health Promotion - ANSActivities aimed at improving health and preventing disease. Example:
Teaching a smoking cessation class.
Judgment - ANSUsing knowledge and experience to make decisions in patient care. Example:
Deciding to call a code blue for a patient in respiratory distress.
Knowledge - ANSInformation and understanding gained through education and experience.
Example: A nurse understanding pharmacokinetics to safely administer medications.
Limits and Conditions - ANSRestrictions placed on a healthcare professional's practice by
regulations or policies. Example: LPNs being restricted from administering certain IV
medications.
Assault - ANSThreatening or attempting harm without consent. Example: A nurse raising their
hand in anger toward a patient.
Unregulated Healthcare Providers - ANSIndividuals who provide care but are not governed by
a regulatory body. Example: Personal support workers.
Battery - ANSIntentional physical contact without consent. Example: Administering an injection
against a patient's wishes.
Tort - ANSA legal term for a civil wrong that causes harm to another person. Example: A
malpractice lawsuit for improper care.
Autonomy - ANSThe right of individuals to make their own healthcare decisions. Example: A
patient choosing not to undergo chemotherapy.
Beneficence - ANSActing in the best interest of the patient. Example: Providing pain relief for a
terminally ill patient.
Negligence - ANSFailure to provide care that meets the expected standard, resulting in harm.
Example: Forgetting to turn a bedridden patient, leading to bedsores.
Fidelity - ANSKeeping promises and commitments to patients. Example: Following through on
a plan to provide emotional support.
Justice - ANSFair and equitable treatment for all patients. Example: Ensuring all patients in a
waiting room receive care regardless of background.
Veracity - ANSBeing honest and truthful with patients. Example: Disclosing the full risks of a
surgical procedure.
