1
NSG 6011 PHARM ACTUAL TEST BANK WITH ALL
COMPLETE CHAPTERS
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS
DOWNLOAD!!
1. The nurse provides teaching for a patient who will begin taking bosentan [Tracleer] for
pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Which statement by the patient indicates a need for
further teaching aboutthis medication?
a. “I may take this medication with or without food.”
b. “I may develop irreversible liver damage while taking this drug.”
c. “I should not take cyclosporine while taking this medication.”
d. “I will need to have lab tests every month while taking this
drug.”
ANS: B
Liver injury may occur with bosentan but all cases to date have been reversible. The medication
may betaken without regard to meals. Patients taking bosentan should not take cyclosporine
concurrently.
Patients will need to have liver enzymes measured monthly while taking the drug.
2.A patient with a history of heart disease develops pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH),
and the provider is considering prescribing sildenafil [Revatio]. The nurse caring for this
patient will perform acareful drug history and notify the provider if the patient is taking
which medication?
a. A beta blocker
b. A calcium channel blocker
c. Nitroglycerin
d. Warfarin
ANS: C
Patients taking sildenafil should not take nitroglycerin, since the combination can
produce a life- threatening drop in blood pressure. Beta blockers, calcium channel
blockers, and warfarin are notcontraindicated with sildenafil.
3.
A pregnant patient begins active labor at 30 weeks’ gestation. The provider orders
,2
dexamethasone6 mg intramuscularly to be given twice daily for 4 doses. The patient asks the
nurse what effect this drug will have on the fetus. The nurse will tell her that the
dexamethasone is given to:
a. improve cognitive function in the fetus.
b. improve fetal neuromotor development.
c. increase fetal weight and length.
d. increase lung development in the fetus.
,3
ANS: D
When preterm delivery cannot be prevented, injecting the pregnant patient with glucocorticoids
canaccelerate fetal lung maturation. Glucocorticoids do not improve cognitive function,
neuromotor development, or physical size in the fetus.
4. A nurse counsels a patient who is to begin taking gamma-hydroxybutyrate
[Xyrem] for narcolepsy. It is important for the nurse to warn the patient that respiratory depression is a
potential risk with concomitant use of:
a. alcohol.
b. beta blockers.
c. caffeine.
d. nicotine.
ANS: A
The nurse should advise the patient to avoid alcohol when taking gamma-hydroxybutyrate,
because combining the two increases the risk of respiratory depression. Gamma-
hydroxybutyratehas no drug-to-drug interactions with beta blockers, caffeine, or nicotine.
5. A provider has told a parent that a 3-year-old child has a minor ear infection and that an
antibiotic would be prescribed in a couple of days if the child’s symptoms worsened. The
parent asks thenurse why the child cannot get an antibiotic today. Which response by the
nurse is correct?
a. “If the eardrum ruptures, we can culture the fluid to determine which antibiotic
isbest.”
b. “Most ear infections are caused by viruses, so antibiotics are not effective.”
c. “Most ear infections will resolve on their own without antibiotics.”
d. “Your child will develop tolerance to antibiotics if they are prescribed too often.”
ANS: C
The vast majority of acute otitis media (AOM) episodes resolve without treatment, so unless
the child is very ill, observation is the initial choice. Spontaneous rupture of the tympanic
membranecan occur, but clinicians do not wait for it to happen to obtain a culture that will
guide treatment.About 70% to 90% of AOM episodes are bacterial in origin. Patients do not
develop tolerance toantibiotic effects; overuse of antibiotics can lead to resistant organisms.
6. A nurse is teaching a parent about the observation strategy for managing a 3-year-old child’s
earinfection. Which statement by the parent indicates understanding of the teaching?
a. “I should not give analgesics, because they may mask important symptoms.”
b. “I will give ibuprofen or acetaminophen for pain or fever as needed.”
c. “I will let my provider know if the symptoms are not better in 1 week.”
d. “There is a slight risk of mastoiditis if antibiotic therapy is delayed.”
ANS: B
Observation is defined as management by symptomatic relief alone for 48 to 72 hours to allow
time for AOM to resolve on its own. Parents should be taught to administer
analgesics/antipyretics. Providing pain relief does not mask an important symptom. Parents
should notify the provider if symptoms worsen or do not improve in 48 to 72 hours. There is no
significant difference in the risk of developing mastoiditis.
, 4
7. An 18-month-old child is seen in the clinic with a temperature of 40°C. The child’s parents tell the
nurse that the child developed the fever the previous evening and was inconsolable during
the night. The provider examines the child and notes a bulging, erythematous tympanic
membrane.The nurse will expect to:
a. ask the parent to return to the clinic in 2 days to see whether antibiotics need to
bestarted.
b. discuss a referral to an ear, nose, and throat specialist for follow-up treatment.
c. teach the parent to give analgesics for 3 days while observing for worsening
symptoms.
d. tell the parent to administer amoxicillin at 45 mg/kg/dose twice daily.
ANS: D
Patients with severe symptoms of AOM should begin treatment with antibiotics upon
diagnosis. For children 6 months to 2 years of age, treatment should begin when the diagnosis
is certain, asevidenced by erythema of the tympanic membrane (TM) and distinct discomfort.
Amoxicillin 45mg/kg/dose twice daily is indicated. Observation for 2 days is not recommended
for this child, because the diagnosis is certain; therefore, asking the parent to return in 2 days
or to give only symptomatic treatment is incorrect. Referral to an ear, nose, and throat (ENT)
specialist is not recommended unless the child has recurrent AOM or if treatments repeatedly
fail
8. The nurse is administering ear drops to a patient with acute bacterial otitis externa. Which
procedurewould assist drug penetration into the ear canal?
a. Administering refrigerated drops
b. Inserting a sponge wick into the ear canal and then administering the drops
c. Cleaning out the earwax with a cotton-tipped swab before giving the drops
d. Inserting earplugs after administering the drops
ANS: B
NSG 6011 PHARM ACTUAL TEST BANK WITH ALL
COMPLETE CHAPTERS
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS
DOWNLOAD!!
1. The nurse provides teaching for a patient who will begin taking bosentan [Tracleer] for
pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Which statement by the patient indicates a need for
further teaching aboutthis medication?
a. “I may take this medication with or without food.”
b. “I may develop irreversible liver damage while taking this drug.”
c. “I should not take cyclosporine while taking this medication.”
d. “I will need to have lab tests every month while taking this
drug.”
ANS: B
Liver injury may occur with bosentan but all cases to date have been reversible. The medication
may betaken without regard to meals. Patients taking bosentan should not take cyclosporine
concurrently.
Patients will need to have liver enzymes measured monthly while taking the drug.
2.A patient with a history of heart disease develops pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH),
and the provider is considering prescribing sildenafil [Revatio]. The nurse caring for this
patient will perform acareful drug history and notify the provider if the patient is taking
which medication?
a. A beta blocker
b. A calcium channel blocker
c. Nitroglycerin
d. Warfarin
ANS: C
Patients taking sildenafil should not take nitroglycerin, since the combination can
produce a life- threatening drop in blood pressure. Beta blockers, calcium channel
blockers, and warfarin are notcontraindicated with sildenafil.
3.
A pregnant patient begins active labor at 30 weeks’ gestation. The provider orders
,2
dexamethasone6 mg intramuscularly to be given twice daily for 4 doses. The patient asks the
nurse what effect this drug will have on the fetus. The nurse will tell her that the
dexamethasone is given to:
a. improve cognitive function in the fetus.
b. improve fetal neuromotor development.
c. increase fetal weight and length.
d. increase lung development in the fetus.
,3
ANS: D
When preterm delivery cannot be prevented, injecting the pregnant patient with glucocorticoids
canaccelerate fetal lung maturation. Glucocorticoids do not improve cognitive function,
neuromotor development, or physical size in the fetus.
4. A nurse counsels a patient who is to begin taking gamma-hydroxybutyrate
[Xyrem] for narcolepsy. It is important for the nurse to warn the patient that respiratory depression is a
potential risk with concomitant use of:
a. alcohol.
b. beta blockers.
c. caffeine.
d. nicotine.
ANS: A
The nurse should advise the patient to avoid alcohol when taking gamma-hydroxybutyrate,
because combining the two increases the risk of respiratory depression. Gamma-
hydroxybutyratehas no drug-to-drug interactions with beta blockers, caffeine, or nicotine.
5. A provider has told a parent that a 3-year-old child has a minor ear infection and that an
antibiotic would be prescribed in a couple of days if the child’s symptoms worsened. The
parent asks thenurse why the child cannot get an antibiotic today. Which response by the
nurse is correct?
a. “If the eardrum ruptures, we can culture the fluid to determine which antibiotic
isbest.”
b. “Most ear infections are caused by viruses, so antibiotics are not effective.”
c. “Most ear infections will resolve on their own without antibiotics.”
d. “Your child will develop tolerance to antibiotics if they are prescribed too often.”
ANS: C
The vast majority of acute otitis media (AOM) episodes resolve without treatment, so unless
the child is very ill, observation is the initial choice. Spontaneous rupture of the tympanic
membranecan occur, but clinicians do not wait for it to happen to obtain a culture that will
guide treatment.About 70% to 90% of AOM episodes are bacterial in origin. Patients do not
develop tolerance toantibiotic effects; overuse of antibiotics can lead to resistant organisms.
6. A nurse is teaching a parent about the observation strategy for managing a 3-year-old child’s
earinfection. Which statement by the parent indicates understanding of the teaching?
a. “I should not give analgesics, because they may mask important symptoms.”
b. “I will give ibuprofen or acetaminophen for pain or fever as needed.”
c. “I will let my provider know if the symptoms are not better in 1 week.”
d. “There is a slight risk of mastoiditis if antibiotic therapy is delayed.”
ANS: B
Observation is defined as management by symptomatic relief alone for 48 to 72 hours to allow
time for AOM to resolve on its own. Parents should be taught to administer
analgesics/antipyretics. Providing pain relief does not mask an important symptom. Parents
should notify the provider if symptoms worsen or do not improve in 48 to 72 hours. There is no
significant difference in the risk of developing mastoiditis.
, 4
7. An 18-month-old child is seen in the clinic with a temperature of 40°C. The child’s parents tell the
nurse that the child developed the fever the previous evening and was inconsolable during
the night. The provider examines the child and notes a bulging, erythematous tympanic
membrane.The nurse will expect to:
a. ask the parent to return to the clinic in 2 days to see whether antibiotics need to
bestarted.
b. discuss a referral to an ear, nose, and throat specialist for follow-up treatment.
c. teach the parent to give analgesics for 3 days while observing for worsening
symptoms.
d. tell the parent to administer amoxicillin at 45 mg/kg/dose twice daily.
ANS: D
Patients with severe symptoms of AOM should begin treatment with antibiotics upon
diagnosis. For children 6 months to 2 years of age, treatment should begin when the diagnosis
is certain, asevidenced by erythema of the tympanic membrane (TM) and distinct discomfort.
Amoxicillin 45mg/kg/dose twice daily is indicated. Observation for 2 days is not recommended
for this child, because the diagnosis is certain; therefore, asking the parent to return in 2 days
or to give only symptomatic treatment is incorrect. Referral to an ear, nose, and throat (ENT)
specialist is not recommended unless the child has recurrent AOM or if treatments repeatedly
fail
8. The nurse is administering ear drops to a patient with acute bacterial otitis externa. Which
procedurewould assist drug penetration into the ear canal?
a. Administering refrigerated drops
b. Inserting a sponge wick into the ear canal and then administering the drops
c. Cleaning out the earwax with a cotton-tipped swab before giving the drops
d. Inserting earplugs after administering the drops
ANS: B
