Comprehensive Solutions
What is an effective strategy for a learner to use to cross a street in
an area with no sidewalks? Correct Answer - follow the
curving shoreline until a 90 degree turn is complete then square off
with the shoreline.
Why do young children with visual impairments show lag in
environmental exploration? Correct Answer - awareness of the
existence of objects in the environment is limited.
A COMS has received a new third-grade learner with a rigid cane.
The learner has transferred into the school district but the records
from the learner's previous district have not yet arrived. The
previous district has assured the specialist the records are on the
way. How should the O&M spcialist proceed Correct Answer -
Make a thorough and complete effort to obtain all relevant
information before beginning instruction.
An O&M assessment of an adult learned indicates that, at her
present-level ability, she is able to cross simple signalized
intersections safely but lacks familiarity with the intricacies of
complex traffic signal phasing found in her work environment. What
is an appropriate goal for this learner? Correct Answer - A goal
related to intersection analysis
Which form of spatial reference are learners using when they are
able to locate a store by street and number address? Correct
Answer - Cartographic
, What should be determined before beginning to train a learner to
use eccentric viewing? Correct Answer - best angle for optimal
clarity
What are two instructional strategies to assist learners to perceive
and organize spatial information? Correct Answer - Provide
opportunities for systematic and structured exploration of the
environment, provide human guide to allow the learner to isolate
the task of gathering spatial information
Congenital blindness refers to a loss of vision that occurred prior to
the establishment of what? Correct Answer - Visual memory
What is a major advantage of using a primary ETA? Correct
Answer - Extended preview
A 69 year old learner with macular degeneration is crossing a road
where there is no traffic signal or stop sign. Which feature is
essential for her to be confident that it is clear to cross? Correct
Answer - The approaching vehicles can be seen with a warning
time that is longer than her crossing time.
Which two instructional strategies are most appropriate when
working with learners with multiple disabilities and visual
impairments? Correct Answer - Utilize a task analysis;
structure lessons with natural routines
Which professional should an O&M specialist contact with questions
or concerns regarding fine motor skill development of learners with
visual impairments? Correct Answer - occupational therapist
A learner, who is a rote traveler, has become disoriented after
veering and missing an important tactile landmark. Which
instructional strategy will assist the learner in regaining orientation