TExES ESL Supplemental (154) Final
Exam Certification Questions with 100%
Correct Answers.
1. dialects - Correct Answers: ✔✔Varying forms of a language that reflect particular regions,
occupations, or social classes and that are similar enough to be mutually intelligible.
2. cognates - Correct Answers: ✔✔Words in 2 or more languages related through the same origin.
3. syntax - Correct Answers: ✔✔The rules for combining words into grammatically sensible
sentences in a given language.
4. allophone - Correct Answers: ✔✔Letters or combinations of letters that make the same sound
(i.e. k & c in keep cool).
5. homonyms - Correct Answers: ✔✔Words that sound alike but have different spellings and
meanings (sale/sail).
6. homographs - Correct Answers: ✔✔Words that are spelled alike but have different
pronunciations and meanings (bow and arrow vs. bow of a ship) .
7. lexicon - Correct Answers: ✔✔The vocabulary of a person, language, social class, field or branch
of knowledge.
8. CALP - Correct Answers: ✔✔Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency refers to formal, academic
learning and language proficiency.
9. BICS - Correct Answers: ✔✔Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills refer to the language skills
needed for day-to-day social interactions.
Exam with Answers.
, 10. register - Correct Answers: ✔✔Manner of speaking chosen according to the communicative
function or the audience (i.e. social vs. academic).
11. pragmatics - Correct Answers: ✔✔The rules for the use of language in social context and in
conversation or the study of these rules. Can sometimes be considered manners.
12. discourse - Correct Answers: ✔✔Verbal exchange or conversation between people.
13. phonology - Correct Answers: ✔✔The system of sounds that make up a language.
14. morphemes - Correct Answers: ✔✔The smallest parts of words that have meaning.
15. morphology - Correct Answers: ✔✔The study of the structure and form of words and how a word
is formed through its various parts.
16. semantics - Correct Answers: ✔✔The study of meaning in language.
17. phonological awareness - Correct Answers: ✔✔The ability to hear the distinctive sounds of
letters.
18. Castaneda v. Pickard - Correct Answers: ✔✔1981- Districts must have programs that pass 3
criteria:
1. THEORY: Program must be grounded in educational theory
2. PRACTICE: Adequate personnel and services must be provided
3. RESULTS: Most provide sound practices and results
19. Lau V. Nichols - Correct Answers: ✔✔1974- Supreme Court ruled that schools were to provide
equal and equitable treatment of LEP students with support to learn English and content.
20. Bilingual Education Act - Correct Answers: ✔✔1968- Congress enacted this act which provided
funds through Title VII for schools to develop bilingual and culture heritage programs for non-
English speaking children.
Exam with Answers.
Exam Certification Questions with 100%
Correct Answers.
1. dialects - Correct Answers: ✔✔Varying forms of a language that reflect particular regions,
occupations, or social classes and that are similar enough to be mutually intelligible.
2. cognates - Correct Answers: ✔✔Words in 2 or more languages related through the same origin.
3. syntax - Correct Answers: ✔✔The rules for combining words into grammatically sensible
sentences in a given language.
4. allophone - Correct Answers: ✔✔Letters or combinations of letters that make the same sound
(i.e. k & c in keep cool).
5. homonyms - Correct Answers: ✔✔Words that sound alike but have different spellings and
meanings (sale/sail).
6. homographs - Correct Answers: ✔✔Words that are spelled alike but have different
pronunciations and meanings (bow and arrow vs. bow of a ship) .
7. lexicon - Correct Answers: ✔✔The vocabulary of a person, language, social class, field or branch
of knowledge.
8. CALP - Correct Answers: ✔✔Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency refers to formal, academic
learning and language proficiency.
9. BICS - Correct Answers: ✔✔Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills refer to the language skills
needed for day-to-day social interactions.
Exam with Answers.
, 10. register - Correct Answers: ✔✔Manner of speaking chosen according to the communicative
function or the audience (i.e. social vs. academic).
11. pragmatics - Correct Answers: ✔✔The rules for the use of language in social context and in
conversation or the study of these rules. Can sometimes be considered manners.
12. discourse - Correct Answers: ✔✔Verbal exchange or conversation between people.
13. phonology - Correct Answers: ✔✔The system of sounds that make up a language.
14. morphemes - Correct Answers: ✔✔The smallest parts of words that have meaning.
15. morphology - Correct Answers: ✔✔The study of the structure and form of words and how a word
is formed through its various parts.
16. semantics - Correct Answers: ✔✔The study of meaning in language.
17. phonological awareness - Correct Answers: ✔✔The ability to hear the distinctive sounds of
letters.
18. Castaneda v. Pickard - Correct Answers: ✔✔1981- Districts must have programs that pass 3
criteria:
1. THEORY: Program must be grounded in educational theory
2. PRACTICE: Adequate personnel and services must be provided
3. RESULTS: Most provide sound practices and results
19. Lau V. Nichols - Correct Answers: ✔✔1974- Supreme Court ruled that schools were to provide
equal and equitable treatment of LEP students with support to learn English and content.
20. Bilingual Education Act - Correct Answers: ✔✔1968- Congress enacted this act which provided
funds through Title VII for schools to develop bilingual and culture heritage programs for non-
English speaking children.
Exam with Answers.
