Review | 2025 Updated Version | Portage
Learning
1. Factors that decrease the likelihood of divorce.
ANS Religious commitment, marriage after the age of 20, woman's education,
economic stability.
2. Stage 2 (Individualism and Exchange).
ANS At the individualism and exchange stage of moral development, children
account for individual points of view and judge actions based on how they
serve individual needs. In the Heinz dilemma, children argued that the best
course of action was the choice that best served Heinz's needs. Reciprocity is
possible at this point in moral development, but only if it serves one's own
interests.
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,3. Kohlberg's theory did not emphasize.
ANS Moral relativism.
4. During middle childhood, children grow.
ANS 2-3 inches a year, gain five to seven pounds per year, physical features
change subtly as well, as baby fat decreases and muscle mass increases.
5. Stage 4 (Maintaining Social Order).
ANS Focused on ensuring that social order is maintained. People begin to
consider society as a whole when making judgments. Focus is on maintaining
law and order by following the rules, doing one's duty, and respecting
authority.
6. A child with ADHD shows a constant pattern of inattention and/or
hyperactive and impulsive behavior that.
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,ANS Interferes with normal functioning.
7. Middle childhood.
ANS A period of life that picks up where early childhood left off and
continues until adolescence.
8. For many people with ADHD, symptoms cause problems in daily life.
ANS Symptoms can make it hard to get things done; interfere with school,
work, or other activities; and strain social relationships. Children with ADHD
are at increased risk for injuries, social problems, family stress, and poor
grades. Teens and adults with ADHD are more likely to engage in risky
behaviors, such as substance use and unsafe sexual activity.
9. Consequences of divorce on children.
ANS Financial instability, home instability, parental stress, perception of
success of own future relationships.
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, 10. Some of the signs of inattention include.
ANS Great difficulty with and avoidance of tasks that require sustained
attention, such as conversations or reading, failure to follow instructions, often
resulting in failure to complete school work and other duties, disorganization,
difficulty keeping things in order, poor time management, sloppy and messy
work.
11. Two patterns of ADHD.
ANS Inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity.
12. T/F: Individuals who live in food deserts are at an elevated risk for
obesity.
ANS True
13. Seriation.
ANS Entails ordering objects in a row.
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