Cognitive Psychology Mock Exam
with Correct Answers 2025
Discuss what the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis suggests about language and perception.
<correct answer>The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis suggests that language significantly
impacts our perception of reality. This theory proposes that language shapes our
thinking and influences our world understanding. According to this hypothesis, different
languages express concepts and ideas differently, which can lead to different cultural
perspectives and interpretations of the same phenomena. In other words, language can
influence our perception of the world and how we interact. This theory has been widely
debated and criticized but remains essential in linguistics and cognitive science.
What does it mean to ''pay attention''? (10) There are several different aspects to
attention. Discuss, in detail, four combinations of aspects or forms attention can take,
using examples to clarify each
concept. <correct answer>To pay attention means to focus our mental and sensory
resources on a particular task or situation. There are different forms that attention can
take, each with its specific combination of aspects. Here are four examples:
1. Selective Attention: This refers to the ability to focus on a particular stimulus while
ignoring others. For instance, when reading a book, you selectively attend to the words
on the page while ignoring other sounds and sights around you.
2. Divided Attention: This involves attending to multiple stimuli simultaneously. For
example, when driving a car, you must pay attention to the road, traffic, and signals
while checking your mirrors and listening to the radio.
3. Sustained Attention: Maintaining attention over a prolonged period. For example,
when studying for an exam, you must focus on the material for an extended period to
ensure that you retain the information.
with Correct Answers 2025
Discuss what the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis suggests about language and perception.
<correct answer>The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis suggests that language significantly
impacts our perception of reality. This theory proposes that language shapes our
thinking and influences our world understanding. According to this hypothesis, different
languages express concepts and ideas differently, which can lead to different cultural
perspectives and interpretations of the same phenomena. In other words, language can
influence our perception of the world and how we interact. This theory has been widely
debated and criticized but remains essential in linguistics and cognitive science.
What does it mean to ''pay attention''? (10) There are several different aspects to
attention. Discuss, in detail, four combinations of aspects or forms attention can take,
using examples to clarify each
concept. <correct answer>To pay attention means to focus our mental and sensory
resources on a particular task or situation. There are different forms that attention can
take, each with its specific combination of aspects. Here are four examples:
1. Selective Attention: This refers to the ability to focus on a particular stimulus while
ignoring others. For instance, when reading a book, you selectively attend to the words
on the page while ignoring other sounds and sights around you.
2. Divided Attention: This involves attending to multiple stimuli simultaneously. For
example, when driving a car, you must pay attention to the road, traffic, and signals
while checking your mirrors and listening to the radio.
3. Sustained Attention: Maintaining attention over a prolonged period. For example,
when studying for an exam, you must focus on the material for an extended period to
ensure that you retain the information.
