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IFP3701 Assignment 4 Memo | Due 16 July 2025

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IFP3701 Assignment 4 Memo | Due 16 July 2025. All questions fully answered. QUESTION 1 (25 marks) 1.1 List and briefly describe four (4) stages of reading development in the Foundation Phase. (4) 1.2 What is phonemic awareness? Give 2 reasons why phonemic awareness is important in early reading instruction. (3) 1.3 Explain the difference between shared reading and guided reading. (5) 1.4 Mention two ways to assess a learner’s reading fluency. (4) 1.5 Why is it important to read aloud to learners daily in the Foundation Phase? (5) 1.6 What is the purpose of a reading corner, and how can you make it effective in your classroom? (4) ASSIGNMENT 4 IFP 6 QUESTION 2 (25 marks) Read the following case study and answer the questions that follow: Writing Barriers in the Foundation Phase Lebogang is a learner in your Grade 2 class. He participates actively in oral activities and enjoys storytelling. However, Lebogang finds writing tasks frustrating, and when given a writing activity, struggles to hold his pencil correctly and often complains of hand pain. His letters are uneven in size and spacing. He frequently reverses letters like “b” and “d” and sometimes omits words in her sentences. You have noticed that his written work is often incomplete and hard to read. Despite your repeated encouragement, he avoids writing tasks and always becomes anxious during writing activities. Questions: 1. What signs in Lebogang’s writing indicate he may be experiencing barriers? (3) 2. What could be the reasons for Lebogang's letter reversals and spacing issues? (3) 3. What role can oral language development play in supporting Lebogang’s writing? (3) 4. How can you work with Lebogang’s parents to better understand his difficulties and offer the appropriate support? (3) 5. How could home language contribute to writing challenges for learners like Lebogang? (3) 6. Suggest a support plan you can use to adapt writing tasks to cater Lebogang’s needs. (10) ASSIGNMENT 4 IFP 7 QUESTION 3 (25 Marks) Read the following case study and answer the questions that follow: Spelling Barriers in the Foundation Phase Ramadimetja is a Grade 1 learner who enjoys participating in class discussions and can read simple sentences aloud. However, when it comes to writing and spelling, she struggles to spell even common words correctly. She often writes words exactly as they sound but makes many errors, such as mixing vowel sounds (“kat” instead of “cat”) and inconsistent letter use. Her spelling mistakes don’t follow a clear pattern, and she sometimes omits letters. You have noticed that Ramadimetja is slower than her peers in completing writing tasks and sometimes seems frustrated or discouraged. Questions: 3.1 Identify common spelling errors Ramadimetja makes and explain what these errors might indicate about her spelling ability. (4) 3.2 What signs in Ramadimetja’s work indicate she may be experiencing spelling difficulties? (3) 3.3 How might Ramadimetja’s phonological awareness affect her spelling development? (3) 3.4 What role does vocabulary knowledge play in Ramadimetja’s spelling challenges? (2) 3.5 How would you assess Ramadimetja’s understanding of letter-sound relationships to identify spelling barriers? (5) 3.6 Suggest assessment strategies to support Ramadimetja’s spelling difficulties. (8) ASSIGNMENT 4 IFP 8 QUESTION 4 (25 Marks) Read the following case study and answer the questions that follow: Comprehension barriers in the Foundation phase Moloko is your Grade 2 learner who reads aloud fluently and can decode words accurately. However, when asked questions about the story, he struggles to answer correctly. He often gives you answers that are unrelated to the text or repeats parts of the story without understanding the meaning. You have noticed that during group reading sessions, Moloko seems distracted and rarely participates in class discussions about the story. Questions: 1. What role does vocabulary knowledge play in Moloko’s comprehension challenges? (3) 2. Describe typical behaviours you would expect to see in learners with comprehension difficulties during story time or reading activities. (3) 3. How can you distinguish between decoding and comprehension challenges in learners like Moloko? (2) 4. How can questioning techniques be adapted to support learners with comprehension barriers like Moloko? (3) 5. Why is early identification and intervention important for learners struggling with comprehension? (4) 6. Suggest a support plan that can be used to cater Moloko’s comprehension barriers. (10) Total: 100 marks

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, PLEASE USE THIS DOCUMENT AS A GUIDE TO ANSWER YOUR ASSIGNMENT

 QUESTION 1

1.1. List and briefly describe four (4) stages of reading development in the Foundation Phase.

In the Foundation Phase, reading development unfolds in several key stages:

 Emergent Reading: This stage begins early in a child's life and continues as they grow.
Children start to develop an awareness of sounds and language through daily exposure to
various forms of print, such as pictures, signs, and bold text, as well as incidental print they
encounter in their environment.

 Phonemic Awareness: In Grade R, learners focus on developing phonemic awareness. This
involves listening for and recognizing sounds and patterns in spoken language, which lays the
foundation for understanding phonics.

 Phonic Learning: After gaining phonemic awareness, learners begin phonic instruction. They
start to match letter-sounds and understand that spoken language consists of sounds that follow
specific patterns.

 Understanding Print Meaning: As learners interact with print, they start to realize that
written text carries meaning.

1.2. What is phonemic awareness? Give 2 reasons why phonemic awareness is important in
early reading instruction.

Phonemic awareness is the ability to listen for and recognize sounds and sound patterns in spoken
language. It is a key auditory skill developed in the Foundation Phase, starting in Grade R. Phonemic
awareness is crucial in early reading instruction for the following reasons:

 It helps prepare learners for the later development of phonics, where they will learn to identify
letter-sounds.
 It enables learners to understand that spoken language is made up of individual sounds that
follow specific patterns, which is essential for progressing to phonic learning.

1.3. Explain the difference between shared reading and guided reading.

Shared reading and guided reading are both instructional strategies used to support reading
development, but they differ in their approach and purpose:

Shared reading involves the teacher reading a text aloud to the learners, with the students following
along. This activity encourages active participation, where learners may help read familiar words or
phrases, and the teacher guides the group in understanding the text. It is often used with a larger
group and focuses on building comprehension and vocabulary in a shared, supportive environment.

Guided reading, on the other hand, is a more individualized or small-group activity. The teacher
provides targeted instruction based on the specific needs of each learner or group, guiding them
through a text while offering personalized support. The focus is on developing specific reading skills,
such as decoding, fluency, and comprehension, tailored to the learners' current reading levels.

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