Abnormal Psychology questions with
correct solutions
A group of symptoms that appear together and are assumed to represent a specific type
of disorder is referred to as a ✅✅Syndrome
All of the following can be concluded from cross-cultural studies except: ✅✅Psychotic
disorders are more influenced by culture than other disorders.
A problem with defining abnormal behavior in terms does not specify how unusual the
behavior must be to be considered abnormal ✅✅does not specify how unusual the
behavior must be to be considered abnormal
Culture is defined in terms of ✅✅the values, beliefs, and practices shared by a
specific group of people.
Determining the presence of disorder is based on all but which one of the following?
✅✅The presence of a specific symptom in isolation.
In the term "harmful dysfunction," the word dysfunction refers to ✅✅a disruption of
thought, feeling, or perception.
Investigators in the World Health Organization (WHO) predict that, relative to other
types of health problems, the burden of mental health disorders will ______ by 2020.
✅✅Increase
Jane Addams was an influential social activist. Which of the following does not apply to
her? ✅✅She was a psychiatrist.
Which publication contains the official criteria for diagnosing mental disorders?
✅✅Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
What is the best definition of a case study? ✅✅a detailed description of one person
Which of these is an example of something an epidemiologist would do? ✅✅study
rates of alcoholism in urban versus rural areas.
Your are a member of a research team that is about to begin research on the
effectiveness of a drug called Relax on the symptoms of anxiety. One of the
researchers asks you to describe the null hypothesis for this study. What will you say?
✅✅The null hypothesis states that the drug's effect will not differ from no treatment.
,The major difference between Ph.D. and Psy.D. degrees in psychology involves the
degree of emphasis on training in ✅✅Research methods
The only medical condition with a higher incidence than mental disorders is
✅✅cardiovascular disease
Which category of disorders seems less affected by culture? ✅✅Psychotic
According to Freudian theory, what part of the mind is roughly equivalent to the
conscience? ✅✅Superego
According to Ivan Pavlov's ideas on classical conditioning, extinction occurs when a
conditioned stimulus is no longer presented along with ✅✅an unconditioned stimulus.
According to attachment theorists, why do anxious attachments develop during the first
year of life? ✅✅inconsistent and unresponsive parenting
According to the principles of operant conditioning, what happens when negative
reinforcement is applied? ✅✅behavior increases
Adoption studies are important in behavior genetics because they help to ✅✅provide
evidence on genetic versus environmental contributions.
All four of the paradigms presented in your text make assumptions about the causes of
abnormal behavior that can be too ✅✅narrow.
What is the primary concept in operant conditioning? ✅✅behavior is determined by
its consequences.
Though easily confused, negative reinforcement and punishment are quite different;
with negative reinforcement, behavior_____ when the aversive stimulus is _______,
and with punishment, behavior ______ when the aversive stimulus is ______>
✅✅increases; removed; decreases; introduced.
What approach do the authors use when considering the etiology of various mental
disorders? ✅✅biopsychosocial
In their stage theories, Sigmund Freud focused on _____ stages while Erik Erikson
focused on ____ stages. ✅✅psychosexual; psychosocial
The cognitive-behavioral paradigm views all of the following as the product of learning
except ✅✅unconscious processes
, In a study of twins, a researcher finds that 40 percent of dizygotic (DZ) twins and 40
percent of monozygotic (MZ) twins share a trait. What is the researcher most likely to
conclude about the trait? ✅✅It is not genetically determined.
A researcher described her approach to understanding mental disorders as
biopyschosocial. When you ask her to explain what she means, what is she likely to
say? ✅✅The integration of biological, psychological, and social factors provides the
most fruitful avenue for discovering the cause of most mental disorders.
A distinguished researcher reviewed the current findings on the etiology of mental
disorders. Which of the following is the best summary of the consensus of opinion?
✅✅We do not currently know all of the specific causes of most mental disorders.
A physician at a hospital in the late 1800s has read about the disease called general
paresis. Which of the following patients is most likely to receive such a diagnosis?
✅✅Al, whose symptoms include delusions of grandeur and progressive paralysis.
A clinician who uses research to select the most effective form of treatment is
practicing_______ psychotherapy. ✅✅evidence-based
A straightforward example of an eclectic approach to the case Frances presented in
your test would be to ✅✅combine psychotherapy with medication.
Aaron Beck's cognitive therapy was developed specifically as a treatment for
✅✅depression.
According to the text, what is the best estimate of the number of people with a mental
disorder who improve with psychological treatment? ✅✅two-thirds
An argument that humanists have against psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, and
biological therapists is that these other therapists ✅✅overlook the individual's ability
to make choices.
Client-centered therapy is closely associated with the concept of ✅✅empathy.
Which of the following is most accurate with regard to the outcome research on
psychoanalysis? ✅✅Very little research has been conducted looking at the outcome
of this therapy.
Why are double-blind studies of medication effectiveness necessary? ✅✅Physicians
expectations can influence patients' expectations.
Your friend told you that she was a member of the placebo group in a recently
completed study of a new drug. What is your friend likely to have experienced?
correct solutions
A group of symptoms that appear together and are assumed to represent a specific type
of disorder is referred to as a ✅✅Syndrome
All of the following can be concluded from cross-cultural studies except: ✅✅Psychotic
disorders are more influenced by culture than other disorders.
A problem with defining abnormal behavior in terms does not specify how unusual the
behavior must be to be considered abnormal ✅✅does not specify how unusual the
behavior must be to be considered abnormal
Culture is defined in terms of ✅✅the values, beliefs, and practices shared by a
specific group of people.
Determining the presence of disorder is based on all but which one of the following?
✅✅The presence of a specific symptom in isolation.
In the term "harmful dysfunction," the word dysfunction refers to ✅✅a disruption of
thought, feeling, or perception.
Investigators in the World Health Organization (WHO) predict that, relative to other
types of health problems, the burden of mental health disorders will ______ by 2020.
✅✅Increase
Jane Addams was an influential social activist. Which of the following does not apply to
her? ✅✅She was a psychiatrist.
Which publication contains the official criteria for diagnosing mental disorders?
✅✅Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
What is the best definition of a case study? ✅✅a detailed description of one person
Which of these is an example of something an epidemiologist would do? ✅✅study
rates of alcoholism in urban versus rural areas.
Your are a member of a research team that is about to begin research on the
effectiveness of a drug called Relax on the symptoms of anxiety. One of the
researchers asks you to describe the null hypothesis for this study. What will you say?
✅✅The null hypothesis states that the drug's effect will not differ from no treatment.
,The major difference between Ph.D. and Psy.D. degrees in psychology involves the
degree of emphasis on training in ✅✅Research methods
The only medical condition with a higher incidence than mental disorders is
✅✅cardiovascular disease
Which category of disorders seems less affected by culture? ✅✅Psychotic
According to Freudian theory, what part of the mind is roughly equivalent to the
conscience? ✅✅Superego
According to Ivan Pavlov's ideas on classical conditioning, extinction occurs when a
conditioned stimulus is no longer presented along with ✅✅an unconditioned stimulus.
According to attachment theorists, why do anxious attachments develop during the first
year of life? ✅✅inconsistent and unresponsive parenting
According to the principles of operant conditioning, what happens when negative
reinforcement is applied? ✅✅behavior increases
Adoption studies are important in behavior genetics because they help to ✅✅provide
evidence on genetic versus environmental contributions.
All four of the paradigms presented in your text make assumptions about the causes of
abnormal behavior that can be too ✅✅narrow.
What is the primary concept in operant conditioning? ✅✅behavior is determined by
its consequences.
Though easily confused, negative reinforcement and punishment are quite different;
with negative reinforcement, behavior_____ when the aversive stimulus is _______,
and with punishment, behavior ______ when the aversive stimulus is ______>
✅✅increases; removed; decreases; introduced.
What approach do the authors use when considering the etiology of various mental
disorders? ✅✅biopsychosocial
In their stage theories, Sigmund Freud focused on _____ stages while Erik Erikson
focused on ____ stages. ✅✅psychosexual; psychosocial
The cognitive-behavioral paradigm views all of the following as the product of learning
except ✅✅unconscious processes
, In a study of twins, a researcher finds that 40 percent of dizygotic (DZ) twins and 40
percent of monozygotic (MZ) twins share a trait. What is the researcher most likely to
conclude about the trait? ✅✅It is not genetically determined.
A researcher described her approach to understanding mental disorders as
biopyschosocial. When you ask her to explain what she means, what is she likely to
say? ✅✅The integration of biological, psychological, and social factors provides the
most fruitful avenue for discovering the cause of most mental disorders.
A distinguished researcher reviewed the current findings on the etiology of mental
disorders. Which of the following is the best summary of the consensus of opinion?
✅✅We do not currently know all of the specific causes of most mental disorders.
A physician at a hospital in the late 1800s has read about the disease called general
paresis. Which of the following patients is most likely to receive such a diagnosis?
✅✅Al, whose symptoms include delusions of grandeur and progressive paralysis.
A clinician who uses research to select the most effective form of treatment is
practicing_______ psychotherapy. ✅✅evidence-based
A straightforward example of an eclectic approach to the case Frances presented in
your test would be to ✅✅combine psychotherapy with medication.
Aaron Beck's cognitive therapy was developed specifically as a treatment for
✅✅depression.
According to the text, what is the best estimate of the number of people with a mental
disorder who improve with psychological treatment? ✅✅two-thirds
An argument that humanists have against psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, and
biological therapists is that these other therapists ✅✅overlook the individual's ability
to make choices.
Client-centered therapy is closely associated with the concept of ✅✅empathy.
Which of the following is most accurate with regard to the outcome research on
psychoanalysis? ✅✅Very little research has been conducted looking at the outcome
of this therapy.
Why are double-blind studies of medication effectiveness necessary? ✅✅Physicians
expectations can influence patients' expectations.
Your friend told you that she was a member of the placebo group in a recently
completed study of a new drug. What is your friend likely to have experienced?
