CHILD GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
(CGDR) DCF EXAM INFORMATION:
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
FormaljkOperationsjk-jkanswer--
11jkandjkup,jkcanjkreasonjkinjkhypotheticaljksituations,jkabstractjkthought.
Theoryjk-jkanswer--
Ajksetjkofjkassumptionsjkusedjktojkexplainjkphenomenajkandjkofferedjkforjkscientificjkstudy
Initiativejkvs.jkguiltjk-jkanswer--Preschool
7-11jkyearsjkoldjk-jkanswer--Concretejkoperational
childjkstopsjkbeingjkegojkcentric
JeanjkPiaget's
piaget'sjktheoryjk-jkanswer--
4jkcognitivejkstagesjkthroughjkwhichjkindividualsjkactivelyjkconstructjktheirjkunderstandingjk
ofjkthejkworld
FormaljkOperationsjkAgejk(11jk+jk)
ratesjk-jkanswer--Alljkchildrenjkdevelopjkatjktheirjk
own
leveljk2jk-jkanswer--safetyjkandjksecurity
Transportation,jkneighborhood,jksafejkrelationships,jkandjkchildcare
trustjkvsjkmistrustjk-jkanswer--infant
temperamentjk-jkanswer--
personalityjkcomponentjkthatjkrangesjkfromjkveryjkcalmjktojkveryjkexitable
Maslow'sjkhierarchyjk-jkanswer--
Hierarchyjkofjkneeds.jkPredictsjkneedsjkwejkwilljkbejkmotivatedjktojksatisfyjkfirst.
biologicaljkneedsjktojksustainjklife
(ex)jkfood,jkclothing,jkair,jkshelter,jkemployment,jkhealthjkcare
Growthjk-jkanswer--
refersjktojkspecificjkbodyjkchangesjkandjkincreasesjkinjkchild'sjksize;jksuchjkasjkchild'sjkweigh
t,jkheight,jkheadjkcircumference,jkandjkbodyjkmassjkindex.
, Developmentjk-jkanswer--
refersjktojkanjkincreasejkinjkcomplexity,jkajkchangejkfromjkrelativelyjksimplejktojkmorejkcompli
cated.
Vygotsky'sjkSocioculturaljkTheoryjkofjkCognitivejkDevelopmentjk-jkanswer--
thisjktheoryjksuggestsjkthatjkajkchildjkcanjkperformjkajktaskjkunderjkadultjkguidance,jkorjkwithjk
peerjkcollaboration,jkthatjkhe/shejkcouldjknotjkachievejkalone.
Pre-operational:jk2-7jkyearsjkoldjk-jkanswer--
childrenjkarejkboundjkbyjkwhatjktheyjkexperiencejkdirectlyjkandjknotjkbyjkwhatjktheyjkthink.
self-esteemjk("Myjkneedsjkwilljkbejkmet.jk"jkIjkamjkworthyjkofjkthisjkperson'sjkattention")jk-
jkanswer--Security
Childrenjklearnjkthroughjksensoryjkperceptionjkandjkmotorjkactivity.jk-jkanswer--
Sensorimotor:jk0-2jkyearsjkold
Objectjkpermanencejkisjkajkcharacteristic
JeanjkPiaget's
healthjkandjkwellnessjk-jkanswer--
reciprocaljkteachingjk-jkanswer--
anjkapproachjktojkinstructionjkthatjkfeaturesjkinteractivejkdialoguejkbetweenjkteachersjkandjk
students.
brainjkdevelopmentjk-jkanswer--
socialjkandjkemotionaljkdevelopmentjk-jkanswer--
refersjktojkhowjkchildrenjkfeeljkaboutjkthemselvesjkandjktheirjkrelationshipsjkwithjkothers.
developmentaljkobstaclesjk-jkanswer--
developmentaljkmilestonesjk-jkanswer--
approximatejkagesjkatjkwhichjkchildrenjkreachjkspecificjknormativejkevents
positivejkreinforcementjk-jkanswer--
reinforcementjkthatjkstrengthensjkbehaviorjkbyjkfollowingjkbehaviorsjkwithjkdesirablejkcons
equences
cognitivejkdevelopmentjk-jkanswer--
gradual,jkorderlyjkchangesjkbyjkwhichjkmentaljkprocessesjkbecomejkmorejkcomplexjkandjks
ophisticated
DAPjk-jkanswer--DevelopmentallyjkAppropriatejkPractice
(CGDR) DCF EXAM INFORMATION:
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
FormaljkOperationsjk-jkanswer--
11jkandjkup,jkcanjkreasonjkinjkhypotheticaljksituations,jkabstractjkthought.
Theoryjk-jkanswer--
Ajksetjkofjkassumptionsjkusedjktojkexplainjkphenomenajkandjkofferedjkforjkscientificjkstudy
Initiativejkvs.jkguiltjk-jkanswer--Preschool
7-11jkyearsjkoldjk-jkanswer--Concretejkoperational
childjkstopsjkbeingjkegojkcentric
JeanjkPiaget's
piaget'sjktheoryjk-jkanswer--
4jkcognitivejkstagesjkthroughjkwhichjkindividualsjkactivelyjkconstructjktheirjkunderstandingjk
ofjkthejkworld
FormaljkOperationsjkAgejk(11jk+jk)
ratesjk-jkanswer--Alljkchildrenjkdevelopjkatjktheirjk
own
leveljk2jk-jkanswer--safetyjkandjksecurity
Transportation,jkneighborhood,jksafejkrelationships,jkandjkchildcare
trustjkvsjkmistrustjk-jkanswer--infant
temperamentjk-jkanswer--
personalityjkcomponentjkthatjkrangesjkfromjkveryjkcalmjktojkveryjkexitable
Maslow'sjkhierarchyjk-jkanswer--
Hierarchyjkofjkneeds.jkPredictsjkneedsjkwejkwilljkbejkmotivatedjktojksatisfyjkfirst.
biologicaljkneedsjktojksustainjklife
(ex)jkfood,jkclothing,jkair,jkshelter,jkemployment,jkhealthjkcare
Growthjk-jkanswer--
refersjktojkspecificjkbodyjkchangesjkandjkincreasesjkinjkchild'sjksize;jksuchjkasjkchild'sjkweigh
t,jkheight,jkheadjkcircumference,jkandjkbodyjkmassjkindex.
, Developmentjk-jkanswer--
refersjktojkanjkincreasejkinjkcomplexity,jkajkchangejkfromjkrelativelyjksimplejktojkmorejkcompli
cated.
Vygotsky'sjkSocioculturaljkTheoryjkofjkCognitivejkDevelopmentjk-jkanswer--
thisjktheoryjksuggestsjkthatjkajkchildjkcanjkperformjkajktaskjkunderjkadultjkguidance,jkorjkwithjk
peerjkcollaboration,jkthatjkhe/shejkcouldjknotjkachievejkalone.
Pre-operational:jk2-7jkyearsjkoldjk-jkanswer--
childrenjkarejkboundjkbyjkwhatjktheyjkexperiencejkdirectlyjkandjknotjkbyjkwhatjktheyjkthink.
self-esteemjk("Myjkneedsjkwilljkbejkmet.jk"jkIjkamjkworthyjkofjkthisjkperson'sjkattention")jk-
jkanswer--Security
Childrenjklearnjkthroughjksensoryjkperceptionjkandjkmotorjkactivity.jk-jkanswer--
Sensorimotor:jk0-2jkyearsjkold
Objectjkpermanencejkisjkajkcharacteristic
JeanjkPiaget's
healthjkandjkwellnessjk-jkanswer--
reciprocaljkteachingjk-jkanswer--
anjkapproachjktojkinstructionjkthatjkfeaturesjkinteractivejkdialoguejkbetweenjkteachersjkandjk
students.
brainjkdevelopmentjk-jkanswer--
socialjkandjkemotionaljkdevelopmentjk-jkanswer--
refersjktojkhowjkchildrenjkfeeljkaboutjkthemselvesjkandjktheirjkrelationshipsjkwithjkothers.
developmentaljkobstaclesjk-jkanswer--
developmentaljkmilestonesjk-jkanswer--
approximatejkagesjkatjkwhichjkchildrenjkreachjkspecificjknormativejkevents
positivejkreinforcementjk-jkanswer--
reinforcementjkthatjkstrengthensjkbehaviorjkbyjkfollowingjkbehaviorsjkwithjkdesirablejkcons
equences
cognitivejkdevelopmentjk-jkanswer--
gradual,jkorderlyjkchangesjkbyjkwhichjkmentaljkprocessesjkbecomejkmorejkcomplexjkandjks
ophisticated
DAPjk-jkanswer--DevelopmentallyjkAppropriatejkPractice
