Anatomy Final Exam – MCPHS Questions With Correct Answers.

Anatomy Final Exam – MCPHS Questions
With Correct Answers
Levels |of |Structural |Organization |in |order |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-atoms |-> |molecules |-> |
macromolecules |-> |organelles |-> |cells |-> |tissues |-> |organs |-> |organ |systems |-> |organism



Integumentary |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Protection, |temperature |regulation, |sensory |reception |
(skin, |hair)



Skeletal |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Body |framework, |soft |tissues |protection, |muscle |attachment, |
blood |cell |production, |salt |storage



Muscular |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Movement |of |body |structures, |posture, |heat |production



Nervous |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Regulate |body |activities |through |nerve |impulses |(brain, |


spinal |cord)



Endocrine |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Regulate |body |activities |via |hormones |

( thyroid, |pituitary |glands)
| |




Cardiovascular |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Transportation |of |blood |and |other |materials |
throughout |body, |acid |base |balance, |important |role |in |temperature |regulation |( |heart, |blood |
vessels)



Lymphatic |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Production |of |white |blood |cells, |transport |of |fats |( |lymph |
nodes |& |vessels, |thymus |gland, |spleen).

,Respiratory |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Supply |oxygen |and |eliminate |carbon |dioxide |( |lungs |& |
respiratory |tract)



Digestive |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Physical |and |chemical |breakdown |and |absorption |of |food |( |
G. |I. |tract |& |accessory |organs, |liver, |pancreas, |gall |bladder



Urinary |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Regulation |of |fluid |electrolyte |balance, |urine |transport |( |
kidneys, |bladder)



Reproductive |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Production |of |egg |and |sperm |cells |( |testes, |penis, |


ovaries, |uterus)



Dorsal |Cavity |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Cranial |and |Vertebral |(brain, |spinal |cord)



Ventral |Cavity |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Comprised |of | Thoracic, | Abdominal | and |


Abdominopelvic |cavities. |Within |thoracic |(Pleural, |Pericardial)



Negative |Feedback |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Causes |the |body |to |go |in |the |opposite |direction |of
|information |(stimulus) |that |causes |a |change |in |the |set |point. |This |is |the |Dominant |system.




Postive |Feedback |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Causes |the |body |to |continue |in |the |same |direction |
of |the |stimulus |(increasing |a |change |in |the |set |point). |ex: |childbirth



Anabolism |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Two |or |more |atoms, |ions |or |molecules |coming |together |to
|form |larger |molecules |or |compounds




Catabolism |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Larger |molecules |broken |down |to |smaller |molecules, |ions |
or |atoms

, Reversible |Reaction |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-When |the |end |product |can |revert |back |to |the |
original |combining |molecules



Metabolism |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |Sum |Total |of |All |Synthesis |and |Decomposition |


reactions |taking |place |in |the |body



Inorganic |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Small, |ionically |bonded |molecules. |Ex. |water, |salts |(sodium, |
chloride), |Carbon |dioxide.



Organic |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Larger |compounds, |mostly |covalent |bonds. |Used |as |building |
blocks |of |body |structures. |These |compounds |contain |carbon. |Ex. |Carbohydrates, |fats, |proteins,
|nucleic |acids.




Bloods |PH |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Blood |7.35 |to |7.45



Carbohydrates |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Provide |most |readily |available |source |of |energy



Monosaccharides |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-"simple |sugars" |contain |3-7 |carbon |atoms



Disaccharides |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Two |monosaccharides |joined |together



Polysaccharides |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Three |or |more |monosaccharides |joined



Lipids |(fats) |and |what |is |it |made |out |of |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Provide |the |most |


concentrated |source |of |energy.

A |molecule |of |fat |consists |of |Glycerol |and |3 |Fatty |acids |to |form |a |Triglyceride.



Saturated |fat |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Containing |only |single, |covalent |bonds |(animal |fat)