,GOULDS i PATHOPHYSISOtuLvO
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MULTIPLE iCHOICE
1. Which iof ithe ifollowing iwould ibe ithe imost ilikely icause iof ian iiatrogenic idisease?
a. An iinherited idisorder
b. A icombination iof ispecific ietiological ifactors
c. An iunwanted ieffect iof ia iprescribed idrug
d. Prolonged iexposure ito itoxic ichemicals iin ithe ienvironment
ANS: i C REF: i 6
2. The imanifestations iof ia idisease iare ibest idefined ias ithe:
a. subjective ifeelings iof idiscomfort iduring ia ichronic iillness.
b. signs iand isymptoms iof ia idisease.
c. factors ithat iprecipitate ian iacute iepisode iof ia ichronic iillness.
d. early iindicators iof ithe iprodromal istage iof iinfection.
ANS: i B REF: i 6
3. The ibest idefinition iof ithe iterm iprognosis iis ithe:
a. precipitating ifactors icausing ian iacute iepisode.
b. number iof iremissions ito ibe iexpected iduring ithe icourse iof ia ichronic iillness.
c. predicted ioutcome ior ilikelihood iof irecovery ifrom ia ispecific idisease.
d. exacerbations ioccurring iduring ichronic iillness.
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS: i C REF: i 7
4. Which iof ithe ifollowing iis iconsidered ia isystemic isign iof idisease?
a. Swelling iof ithe iknee
b. Fever
c. Pain iin ithe ineck
d. Red irash ion ithe iface
ANS: i B REF: i 6
5. Etiology iis idefined ias ithe istudy iof ithe:
a. causes iof ia idisease.
b. course iof ia idisease.
c. expected icomplications iof ia idisease.
d. manifestations iof ia idisease.
ANS: i A REF: i 5
6. A itype iof icellular iadaptation iin iwhich ithere iis ia idecrease iin icell isize iis ireferred ito ias:
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS: i D REF: i 8
,GOULDS i PATHOPHYSISOtuLvO
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7. A ichange iin ia itissue imarked iby icells ithat ivary iin isize iand ishape iand ishow iincreased
mitotic ifigures iwould ibe icalled:
i
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS: i C REF: i 8
8. A ideficit iof ioxygen iin ithe icells iusually idue ito irespiratory ior icirculatory iproblems iis icalled:
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS: i B REF: i 9
9. When ia igroup iof icells iin ithe ibody idies, ithe ichange iis icalled:
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS: i D REF: i 10
10. Rigorous iweight ilifting/body ibuilding iregimens imay iresult iin ithe iskeletal imuscle icells
undergoing: NURSINGTB.COM
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS: i A REF:
i 8
11. The iterm icancer irefers ito:
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant ineoplasm.
ANS: i D REF:
i 9
12. To iwhich iof ithe ifollowing idoes ithe iterm iapoptosis irefer?
a. Increased irate iof imitosis iby icertain icells
b. Ischemic idamage ito icells
c. Liquefaction iof inecrotic itissue
d. Preprogrammed icell iself-destruction
ANS: i D REF: i 9
13. Which iof ithe ifollowing istatements iis iTRUE?
a. Alteration iof iDNA idoes inot ichange icell ifunction.
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b. Damaged icells imay ibe iable ito irepair ithemselves.
c. All itypes iof icells idie iat ithe isame irate.
d. Mild iischemia icauses iimmediate icell ideath.
ANS: i B REF: i 10
14. Caseation inecrosis irefers ito ian iarea iwhere:
a. cell iproteins ihave ibeen idenatured.
b. cell iare iliquefied iby ienzymes.
c. dead icells iform ia ithick icheesy isubstance.
d. bacterial iinvasion ihas ioccurred.
ANS: i C REF: i 10
15. Routine iapplication iof isun iblock ito iskin iwould ibe ian iexample iof:
a. an iiatrogenic icause iof icancer.
b. a ipreventive imeasure.
c. a iprecipitating ifactor.
d. a ipredisposing icondition.
ANS: i B REF: i 6
16. A icircumstance ithat icauses ia isudden iacute iepisode iof ia ichronic idisease ito ioccur iis itermed:
a. latent istage.
b. predisposing ifactor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitating ifactor.
ANS: i D REF: i 7 NURSINGTB.COM
17. The iterm ihomeostasis irefers
to:
i
a. the icausative ifactors iin ia iparticular idisease.
b. maintenance iof ia istable iinternal ienvironment.
c. a icondition ithat itriggers ian iacute iepisode.
d. a icollection iof isigns iand isymptoms.
ANS: i B REF: i 2
18. Which iterm iis iused ito idescribe ia inew iand isecondary ior iadditional iproblem ithat iarises iafter
i the ioriginal idisease ihas ibeen iestablished?
a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS: i D REF: i 7
19. Pathophysiology iinvolves ithe istudy iof:
a. the istructure iof ithe ihuman ibody.
b. the ifunctions iof ivarious iorgans iin ithe ibody.
c. functional ior istructural ichanges iresulting ifrom idisease iprocesses.
d. various icell istructures iand irelated ifunctions.
iaG
.co
YmF-OThRe TMHarEkeHtpElaA
ceLtT
oHBuPy RaO
ndFSEeSllSyIoO
urNSStu6dT
y iH
MaEteD
riaIT
l i ION i HUBERT i TEST
i BANK
MULTIPLE iCHOICE
1. Which iof ithe ifollowing iwould ibe ithe imost ilikely icause iof ian iiatrogenic idisease?
a. An iinherited idisorder
b. A icombination iof ispecific ietiological ifactors
c. An iunwanted ieffect iof ia iprescribed idrug
d. Prolonged iexposure ito itoxic ichemicals iin ithe ienvironment
ANS: i C REF: i 6
2. The imanifestations iof ia idisease iare ibest idefined ias ithe:
a. subjective ifeelings iof idiscomfort iduring ia ichronic iillness.
b. signs iand isymptoms iof ia idisease.
c. factors ithat iprecipitate ian iacute iepisode iof ia ichronic iillness.
d. early iindicators iof ithe iprodromal istage iof iinfection.
ANS: i B REF: i 6
3. The ibest idefinition iof ithe iterm iprognosis iis ithe:
a. precipitating ifactors icausing ian iacute iepisode.
b. number iof iremissions ito ibe iexpected iduring ithe icourse iof ia ichronic iillness.
c. predicted ioutcome ior ilikelihood iof irecovery ifrom ia ispecific idisease.
d. exacerbations ioccurring iduring ichronic iillness.
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS: i C REF: i 7
4. Which iof ithe ifollowing iis iconsidered ia isystemic isign iof idisease?
a. Swelling iof ithe iknee
b. Fever
c. Pain iin ithe ineck
d. Red irash ion ithe iface
ANS: i B REF: i 6
5. Etiology iis idefined ias ithe istudy iof ithe:
a. causes iof ia idisease.
b. course iof ia idisease.
c. expected icomplications iof ia idisease.
d. manifestations iof ia idisease.
ANS: i A REF: i 5
6. A itype iof icellular iadaptation iin iwhich ithere iis ia idecrease iin icell isize iis ireferred ito ias:
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS: i D REF: i 8
,GOULDS i PATHOPHYSISOtuLvO
iaG
.co
YmF-OThRe TMHarEkeHtpElaA
ceLtT
oHBuPy RaO
ndFSEeSllSyIoO
urNSStu6dT
y iH
MaEteD
riaIT
l i ION i HUBERT i TEST
i BANK
7. A ichange iin ia itissue imarked iby icells ithat ivary iin isize iand ishape iand ishow iincreased
mitotic ifigures iwould ibe icalled:
i
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS: i C REF: i 8
8. A ideficit iof ioxygen iin ithe icells iusually idue ito irespiratory ior icirculatory iproblems iis icalled:
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS: i B REF: i 9
9. When ia igroup iof icells iin ithe ibody idies, ithe ichange iis icalled:
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS: i D REF: i 10
10. Rigorous iweight ilifting/body ibuilding iregimens imay iresult iin ithe iskeletal imuscle icells
undergoing: NURSINGTB.COM
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS: i A REF:
i 8
11. The iterm icancer irefers ito:
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant ineoplasm.
ANS: i D REF:
i 9
12. To iwhich iof ithe ifollowing idoes ithe iterm iapoptosis irefer?
a. Increased irate iof imitosis iby icertain icells
b. Ischemic idamage ito icells
c. Liquefaction iof inecrotic itissue
d. Preprogrammed icell iself-destruction
ANS: i D REF: i 9
13. Which iof ithe ifollowing istatements iis iTRUE?
a. Alteration iof iDNA idoes inot ichange icell ifunction.
, GOULDS i PATHOPHYSISOtuLvO
iaG
.co
YmF-OThRe TMHarEkeHtpElaA
ceLtT
oHBuPy RaO
ndFSEeSllSyIoO
urNSStu6dT
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b. Damaged icells imay ibe iable ito irepair ithemselves.
c. All itypes iof icells idie iat ithe isame irate.
d. Mild iischemia icauses iimmediate icell ideath.
ANS: i B REF: i 10
14. Caseation inecrosis irefers ito ian iarea iwhere:
a. cell iproteins ihave ibeen idenatured.
b. cell iare iliquefied iby ienzymes.
c. dead icells iform ia ithick icheesy isubstance.
d. bacterial iinvasion ihas ioccurred.
ANS: i C REF: i 10
15. Routine iapplication iof isun iblock ito iskin iwould ibe ian iexample iof:
a. an iiatrogenic icause iof icancer.
b. a ipreventive imeasure.
c. a iprecipitating ifactor.
d. a ipredisposing icondition.
ANS: i B REF: i 6
16. A icircumstance ithat icauses ia isudden iacute iepisode iof ia ichronic idisease ito ioccur iis itermed:
a. latent istage.
b. predisposing ifactor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitating ifactor.
ANS: i D REF: i 7 NURSINGTB.COM
17. The iterm ihomeostasis irefers
to:
i
a. the icausative ifactors iin ia iparticular idisease.
b. maintenance iof ia istable iinternal ienvironment.
c. a icondition ithat itriggers ian iacute iepisode.
d. a icollection iof isigns iand isymptoms.
ANS: i B REF: i 2
18. Which iterm iis iused ito idescribe ia inew iand isecondary ior iadditional iproblem ithat iarises iafter
i the ioriginal idisease ihas ibeen iestablished?
a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS: i D REF: i 7
19. Pathophysiology iinvolves ithe istudy iof:
a. the istructure iof ithe ihuman ibody.
b. the ifunctions iof ivarious iorgans iin ithe ibody.
c. functional ior istructural ichanges iresulting ifrom idisease iprocesses.
d. various icell istructures iand irelated ifunctions.
